MySQL菜鸟入门指南_MySQL
MySQL是完全网络化的跨平台关系型数据库系统,一个真正的多用户、多线程SQL数据库服务器,同时是具有客户机/服务器体系结构的分布式数据库管理系统.它具有功能强、使用简便、管理方便、容易使用、运行速度快、安全可靠性强等优点,用户可利用许多语言编写访问MySQL 数据库的程序.除了支持标准的ANSI SQL语句,它还支持多种平台:在Unix系统上该软件支持多线程运行方式;在Windows NT系统上以系统服务方式运行;在Windows 95/98系统上以普通进程方式运行.Mysql是属于开放源代码软件,其官方发音是“My Ess Que Ell”(不是 MY-SEQUEL MY-SEQUEL.
首先必须下载MySQL.Mysql的官方网站是:http://www.mysql.com ,在中国的镜像是:http://www.freecode.net.cn/mirror/mysql/ 或者http://www2.linuxforum.net/mirror/mysql/,可以下载MySQL的稳定版本3.22.32(截止到笔者发稿为止).其版本名称是mysql-shareware-3.22.32-win,不但免费而且没有所谓的“30天使用期限”.
到一个目录,运行Setup程序,会提示整个安装的过程.它默认安装到c:mysql下,如果要安装到其它目录下还有改动一些东西,作为初学者,可以先不管,以默认的目录安装.好了,安装后,进入c:mysqlbin目录下,运行mysqld-shareware.exe文件在Win98下直接运行,正常情况下,没有什么提示信息.
1.将下载后的文件解压解压到一个临时目录.
2.点击setup.exe安装到c:mysql(默认).
3.将mysql_example.cnf拷贝到c:my.cnf,把文件中的#basedir=d:/mysql/改为basedir=c:mysql.
4.进入msdos,到目录c:mysqlbin.
5.输入mysqld-shareware –install,此为启动Mysql数据库服务.
6.mysqladmin -u root -p password 新密码,此为修改root用户的密码(原来默认的密码为空.)
7.输入mysql -u root -p.
8.接着,根据提示输入新密码 ,正常情况下会出现几行提示信息并出现提示符号:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6268 to server version: 3.22.32
Type \'help\' for help.
mysql>
到此,你已经成功安装了MySQL.

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