Home Database Mysql Tutorial 存储过程入门与提高_MySQL

存储过程入门与提高_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 02:05 PM
book product getting Started storage client implement improve serial number process

存储过程入门与提高

什么是存储过程呢?

定义:

将常用的或很复杂的工作,预先用SQL语句写好并用一个指定的名称存储起来, 那么以后要叫数据库提供与已定义好的存储过程的功能相同的服务时,只需调用execute,即可自动完成命令。

讲到这里,可能有人要问:这么说存储过程就是一堆SQL语句而已啊?

Microsoft公司为什么还要添加这个技术呢?

那么存储过程与一般的SQL语句有什么区别呢?

存储过程的优点:

1.存储过程只在创造时进行编译,以后每次执行存储过程都不需再重新编译,而一般SQL语句每执行一次就编译一次,所以使用存储过程可提高数据库执行速度。

2.当对数据库进行复杂操作时(如对多个表进行Update,Insert,Query,Delete时),可将此复杂操作用存储过程封装起来与数据库提供的事务处理结合一起使用。

3.存储过程可以重复使用,可减少数据库开发人员的工作量

4.安全性高,可设定只有某此用户才具有对指定存储过程的使用权

存储过程的种类:

1.系统存储过程:以sp_开头,用来进行系统的各项设定.取得信息.相关管理工作,

如 sp_help就是取得指定对象的相关信息

2.扩展存储过程 以XP_开头,用来调用操作系统提供的功能

exec master..xp_cmdshell 'ping 10.8.16.1'

3.用户自定义的存储过程,这是我们所指的存储过程

常用格式

Create procedure procedue_name

[@parameter data_type][output]

[with]{recompile|encryption}

as

sql_statement

解释:

output:表示此参数是可传回的

with {recompile|encryption}

recompile:表示每次执行此存储过程时都重新编译一次

encryption:所创建的存储过程的内容会被加密

如:

表book的内容如下

编号 书名 价格

001 C语言入门 $30

002 PowerBuilder报表开发 $52

实例1:查询表Book的内容的存储过程

create proc query_book

as

select * from book

go

exec query_book

实例2:加入一笔记录到表book,并查询此表中所有书籍的总金额

Create proc insert_book

@param1 char(10),@param2 varchar(20),@param3 money,@param4 money output

with encryption ---------加密

as

insert book(编号,书名,价格) Values(@param1,@param2,@param3)
select @param4=sum(价格) from book
go

执行例子:
declare @total_price money
exec insert_book '003','Delphi 控件开发指南',$100,@total_price
print '总金额为' convert(varchar,@total_price)
go
存储过程的3种传回值:
1.以Return传回整数
2.以output格式传回参数
3.Recordset
传回值的区别:
output和return都可在批次程式中用变量接收,而recordset则传回到执行批次的客户端中

实例3:设有两个表为Product,Order,其表内容如下:
Product
产品编号 产品名称 客户订数
001 钢笔 30
002 毛笔 50
003 铅笔 100
Order
产品编号 客户名 客户订金
001 南山区 $30
002 罗湖区 $50
003 宝安区 $4
请实现按编号为连接条件,将两个表连接成一个临时表,该表只含编号.产品名.客户名.订金.总金额,
总金额=订金*订数,临时表放在存储过程中

代码如下:
Create proc temp_sale
as
select a.产品编号,a.产品名称,b.客户名,b.客户订金,a.客户订数* b.客户订金 as总金额
into #temptable from Product a inner join Order b on a.产品编号=b.产品编号
if @@error=0
print 'Good'
else
print 'Fail'
go

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

A Diffusion Model Tutorial Worth Your Time, from Purdue University A Diffusion Model Tutorial Worth Your Time, from Purdue University Apr 07, 2024 am 09:01 AM

Diffusion can not only imitate better, but also "create". The diffusion model (DiffusionModel) is an image generation model. Compared with the well-known algorithms such as GAN and VAE in the field of AI, the diffusion model takes a different approach. Its main idea is a process of first adding noise to the image and then gradually denoising it. How to denoise and restore the original image is the core part of the algorithm. The final algorithm is able to generate an image from a random noisy image. In recent years, the phenomenal growth of generative AI has enabled many exciting applications in text-to-image generation, video generation, and more. The basic principle behind these generative tools is the concept of diffusion, a special sampling mechanism that overcomes the limitations of previous methods.

Generate PPT with one click! Kimi: Let the 'PPT migrant workers' become popular first Generate PPT with one click! Kimi: Let the 'PPT migrant workers' become popular first Aug 01, 2024 pm 03:28 PM

Kimi: In just one sentence, in just ten seconds, a PPT will be ready. PPT is so annoying! To hold a meeting, you need to have a PPT; to write a weekly report, you need to have a PPT; to make an investment, you need to show a PPT; even when you accuse someone of cheating, you have to send a PPT. College is more like studying a PPT major. You watch PPT in class and do PPT after class. Perhaps, when Dennis Austin invented PPT 37 years ago, he did not expect that one day PPT would become so widespread. Talking about our hard experience of making PPT brings tears to our eyes. "It took three months to make a PPT of more than 20 pages, and I revised it dozens of times. I felt like vomiting when I saw the PPT." "At my peak, I did five PPTs a day, and even my breathing was PPT." If you have an impromptu meeting, you should do it

Huawei will launch innovative MED storage products next year: rack capacity exceeds 10 PB and power consumption is less than 2 kW Huawei will launch innovative MED storage products next year: rack capacity exceeds 10 PB and power consumption is less than 2 kW Mar 07, 2024 pm 10:43 PM

This website reported on March 7 that Dr. Zhou Yuefeng, President of Huawei's Data Storage Product Line, recently attended the MWC2024 conference and specifically demonstrated the new generation OceanStorArctic magnetoelectric storage solution designed for warm data (WarmData) and cold data (ColdData). Zhou Yuefeng, President of Huawei's data storage product line, released a series of innovative solutions. Image source: Huawei's official press release attached to this site is as follows: The cost of this solution is 20% lower than that of magnetic tape, and its power consumption is 90% lower than that of hard disks. According to foreign technology media blocksandfiles, a Huawei spokesperson also revealed information about the magnetoelectric storage solution: Huawei's magnetoelectronic disk (MED) is a major innovation in magnetic storage media. First generation ME

All CVPR 2024 awards announced! Nearly 10,000 people attended the conference offline, and a Chinese researcher from Google won the best paper award All CVPR 2024 awards announced! Nearly 10,000 people attended the conference offline, and a Chinese researcher from Google won the best paper award Jun 20, 2024 pm 05:43 PM

In the early morning of June 20th, Beijing time, CVPR2024, the top international computer vision conference held in Seattle, officially announced the best paper and other awards. This year, a total of 10 papers won awards, including 2 best papers and 2 best student papers. In addition, there were 2 best paper nominations and 4 best student paper nominations. The top conference in the field of computer vision (CV) is CVPR, which attracts a large number of research institutions and universities every year. According to statistics, a total of 11,532 papers were submitted this year, and 2,719 were accepted, with an acceptance rate of 23.6%. According to Georgia Institute of Technology’s statistical analysis of CVPR2024 data, from the perspective of research topics, the largest number of papers is image and video synthesis and generation (Imageandvideosyn

A must-read for technical beginners: Analysis of the difficulty levels of C language and Python A must-read for technical beginners: Analysis of the difficulty levels of C language and Python Mar 22, 2024 am 10:21 AM

Title: A must-read for technical beginners: Difficulty analysis of C language and Python, requiring specific code examples In today's digital age, programming technology has become an increasingly important ability. Whether you want to work in fields such as software development, data analysis, artificial intelligence, or just learn programming out of interest, choosing a suitable programming language is the first step. Among many programming languages, C language and Python are two widely used programming languages, each with its own characteristics. This article will analyze the difficulty levels of C language and Python

From bare metal to a large model with 70 billion parameters, here is a tutorial and ready-to-use scripts From bare metal to a large model with 70 billion parameters, here is a tutorial and ready-to-use scripts Jul 24, 2024 pm 08:13 PM

We know that LLM is trained on large-scale computer clusters using massive data. This site has introduced many methods and technologies used to assist and improve the LLM training process. Today, what we want to share is an article that goes deep into the underlying technology and introduces how to turn a bunch of "bare metals" without even an operating system into a computer cluster for training LLM. This article comes from Imbue, an AI startup that strives to achieve general intelligence by understanding how machines think. Of course, turning a bunch of "bare metal" without an operating system into a computer cluster for training LLM is not an easy process, full of exploration and trial and error, but Imbue finally successfully trained an LLM with 70 billion parameters. and in the process accumulate

Counting down the 12 pain points of RAG, NVIDIA senior architect teaches solutions Counting down the 12 pain points of RAG, NVIDIA senior architect teaches solutions Jul 11, 2024 pm 01:53 PM

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is a technique that uses retrieval to boost language models. Specifically, before a language model generates an answer, it retrieves relevant information from an extensive document database and then uses this information to guide the generation process. This technology can greatly improve the accuracy and relevance of content, effectively alleviate the problem of hallucinations, increase the speed of knowledge update, and enhance the traceability of content generation. RAG is undoubtedly one of the most exciting areas of artificial intelligence research. For more details about RAG, please refer to the column article on this site "What are the new developments in RAG, which specializes in making up for the shortcomings of large models?" This review explains it clearly." But RAG is not perfect, and users often encounter some "pain points" when using it. Recently, NVIDIA’s advanced generative AI solution

AI in use | AI created a life vlog of a girl living alone, which received tens of thousands of likes in 3 days AI in use | AI created a life vlog of a girl living alone, which received tens of thousands of likes in 3 days Aug 07, 2024 pm 10:53 PM

Editor of the Machine Power Report: Yang Wen The wave of artificial intelligence represented by large models and AIGC has been quietly changing the way we live and work, but most people still don’t know how to use it. Therefore, we have launched the "AI in Use" column to introduce in detail how to use AI through intuitive, interesting and concise artificial intelligence use cases and stimulate everyone's thinking. We also welcome readers to submit innovative, hands-on use cases. Video link: https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/2hX_i7li3RqdE4u016yGhQ Recently, the life vlog of a girl living alone became popular on Xiaohongshu. An illustration-style animation, coupled with a few healing words, can be easily picked up in just a few days.

See all articles