How to use pacman in Linux

小老鼠
Release: 2024-04-08 05:48:24
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How to use Pacman in Linux

Pacman is the package management system used in Arch Linux and its derivative distributions. It is known for its simplicity, ease of use, speed and efficiency.

Install and update software

  1. Install software: pacman -S <Package name>, for example: pacman -S firefox
  2. Update software:pacman -Syu, this will update the system and installed packages
  3. Sync the package database:pacman -Sy

Manage software packages

  1. Search for software packages: pacman -Ss <Package name>
  2. View installed software packages: pacman -Q
  3. Remove software packages: pacman -R <Package name>
  4. Clear residual files of uninstalled packages: pacman -Rns <Package name>

Other useful commands

  1. Verify package signature: pacman -Q --valid <package name>
  2. Find package dependencies: pacman -Qi <package Name>
  3. Build the software package: makepkg
  4. Submit the software package to the official repository: makepkg -si

Example

  • Install VLC player:pacman -S vlc
  • Update system:pacman -Syu
  • Search for packages with "kde": pacman -Ss kde
  • Remove Firefox: pacman -R firefox
  • Clean up residual files: pacman -Rns firefox

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