How to write javaweb in webstorm

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Release: 2024-04-08 16:21:22
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To write Java Web in WebStorm: Create a Java EE Web application project. Configure the web module. Create Servlet. Configure the servlet. Write Servlet code. Configure web.xml (optional, when using @WebServlet annotation). Run the application.

How to write javaweb in webstorm

How to write Java Web in WebStorm

Step 1: Create a Java Web project

  • Open WebStorm, click "File" > "New" > "Project".
  • Select "Java Enterprise" > "Java EE Web Application".
  • Name your project and choose a location.

Step 2: Configure the Java EE module

  • In the project view, right-click the project and select Add>Java EE module".
  • Select "Web Module".
  • Name the web module and choose a path.

Step 3: Create Servlet

  • Right-click on the Web module and select "New" > "Servlet".
  • Name the Servlet and choose a class name.
  • Select the "Annotation" method (servlet 3.0 or higher).

Step 4: Configure Servlet

  • In the Servlet class, add the following annotations:

    <code>@WebServlet(name = "MyServlet", urlPatterns = "/my-servlet")</code>
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  • Among them:

    • name: The name of the Servlet.
    • urlPatterns: URL pattern of Servlet.

Step 5: Write Servlet code

  • In the Servlet class, override the following method:

    <code>@Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
      // 处理 GET 请求
    }
    
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
      // 处理 POST 请求
    }</code>
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Step 6: Configure web.xml

    ##In the root directory of the Web module, open
  • web. xml file.
  • Add the following code snippet:

    <code><servlet>
      <servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>com.example.MyServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    
    <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/my-servlet</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping></code>
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  • Where:

    • servlet-name: with Servlet Names in classes match.
    • servlet-class: The fully qualified class name of the Servlet class.
    • url-pattern: Matches the URL pattern in the Servlet annotation.

Step 7: Run the application

    In the main menu, click "Run" > run".
  • Select the corresponding running configuration.
  • The application will be started on the server (usually Tomcat).

Tips:

    When using the
  • @WebServlet annotation, there is no need to configure web.xml .
  • You can use WebStorm's code hints and auto-complete features to write Servlet code.
  • It is recommended to use Maven or Gradle projects to manage dependencies.

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