Linux下安装RPM文件包(1)_MySQL
LinuxRPM
1.如何安装rpm软件包
rmp软件包的安装可以使用程序rpm来完成。执行下面的命令
rpm -i your-package.rpm
其中your-package.rpm是你要安装的rpm包的文件名，一般置于当前目录下。
安装过程中可能出现下面的警告或者提示：
... conflict with ... 可能是要安装的包里有一些文件可能会覆盖现有
的文件，缺省时这样的情况下是无法正确安装的可以用
rpm --force -i 强制安装即可
... is needed by ...
... is not installed ... 此包需要的一些软件你没有安装可以用
rpm --nodeps -i 来忽略此信息
也就是说，rpm -i --force --nodeps 可以忽略所有依赖关系和文件问题，什么包
都能安装上，但这种强制安装的软件包不能保证完全发挥功能
2.如何安装.src.rpm软件包
有些软件包是以.src.rpm结尾的，这类软件包是包含了源代码的rpm包，在安装时
需要进行编译。这类软件包有两种安装方法，
方法一：
1.执行rpm -i your-package.src.rpm
2. cd /usr/src/redhat/SPECS
3. rpmbuild -bp your-package.specs 一个和你的软件包同名的specs文件
4. cd /usr/src/redhat/BUILD/your-package/ 一个和你的软件包同名的目录
5. ./configure 这一步和编译普通的源码软件一样，可以加上参数
6. make
7. make install
方法二:
1.执行rpm -i you-package.src.rpm
2. cd /usr/src/redhat/SPECS
前两步和方法一相同
3. rpmbuild -bb your-package.specs 一个和你的软件包同名的specs文件
这时，在/usr/src/redhat/RPM/i386/ （根据具体包的不同，也可能是i686,noarch等等)
在这个目录下，有一个新的rpm包，这个是编译好的二进制文件。
执行rpm -i new-package.rpm即可安装完成。
3.如何卸载rpm软件包
使用命令 rpm -e 包名，包名可以包含版本号等信息，但是不可以有后缀.rpm
比如卸载软件包proftpd-1.2.8-1，可以使用下列格式：
rpm -e proftpd-1.2.8-1
rpm -e proftpd-1.2.8
rpm -e proftpd-
rpm -e proftpd
不可以是下列格式：
rpm -e proftpd-1.2.8-1.i386.rpm
rpm -e proftpd-1.2.8-1.i386
rpm -e proftpd-1.2
rpm -e proftpd-1
有时会出现一些错误或者警告：
... is needed by ... 这说明这个软件被其他软件需要，不能随便卸载
可以用rpm -e --nodeps强制卸载
4.如何不安装但是获取rpm包中的文件
使用工具rpm2cpio和cpio
rpm2cpio xxx.rpm | cpio -vi
rpm2cpio xxx.rpm | cpio -idmv
rpm2cpio xxx.rpm | cpio --extract --make-directories
参数i和extract相同，表示提取文件。v表示指示执行进程
d和make-directory相同，表示根据包中文件原来的路径建立目录
m表示保持文件的更新时间。
5.如何查看与rpm包相关的文件和其他信息
下面所有的例子都假设使用软件包mysql-3.23.54a-11
1.我的系统中安装了那些rpm软件包
rpm -qa 讲列出所有安装过的包
如果要查找所有安装过的包含某个字符串sql的软件包
rpm -qa |grep sql
2.如何获得某个软件包的文件全名
rpm -q mysql 可以获得系统中安装的mysql软件包全名，从中可以获得
当前软件包的版本等信息。这个例子中可以得到信息mysql-3.23.54a-11
3.一个rpm包中的文件安装到那里去了？
rpm -ql 包名
注意这里的是不包括.rpm后缀的软件包的名称
也就是说只能用mysql或者mysql-3.23.54a-11而不是mysql-3.23.54a-11.rpm。
如果只是想知道可执行程序放到那里去了，也可以用which，比如
which mysql
4.一个rpm包中包含那些文件
一个没有安装过的软件包，使用rpm -qlp ****.rpm
一个已经安装过的软件包，还可以使用rpm -ql ****.rpm
5.如何获取关于一个软件包的版本，用途等相关信息？
一个没有安装过的软件包，使用rpm -qip ****.rpm
一个已经安装过的软件包，还可以使用rpm -qi ****.rpm
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.
Hot Article
Hot Tools
Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor
SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use
Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools
SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
Hot Topics
What software is crystaldiskmark? -How to use crystaldiskmark?
Mar 18, 2024 pm 02:58 PM
CrystalDiskMark is a small HDD benchmark tool for hard drives that quickly measures sequential and random read/write speeds. Next, let the editor introduce CrystalDiskMark to you and how to use crystaldiskmark~ 1. Introduction to CrystalDiskMark CrystalDiskMark is a widely used disk performance testing tool used to evaluate the read and write speed and performance of mechanical hard drives and solid-state drives (SSD). Random I/O performance. It is a free Windows application and provides a user-friendly interface and various test modes to evaluate different aspects of hard drive performance and is widely used in hardware reviews
What to do if the 0x80004005 error code appears. The editor will teach you how to solve the 0x80004005 error code.
Mar 21, 2024 pm 09:17 PM
When deleting or decompressing a folder on your computer, sometimes a prompt dialog box "Error 0x80004005: Unspecified Error" will pop up. How should you solve this situation? There are actually many reasons why the error code 0x80004005 is prompted, but most of them are caused by viruses. We can re-register the dll to solve the problem. Below, the editor will explain to you the experience of handling the 0x80004005 error code. Some users are prompted with error code 0X80004005 when using their computers. The 0x80004005 error is mainly caused by the computer not correctly registering certain dynamic link library files, or by a firewall that does not allow HTTPS connections between the computer and the Internet. So how about
How to download foobar2000? -How to use foobar2000
Mar 18, 2024 am 10:58 AM
foobar2000 is a software that can listen to music resources at any time. It brings you all kinds of music with lossless sound quality. The enhanced version of the music player allows you to get a more comprehensive and comfortable music experience. Its design concept is to play the advanced audio on the computer The device is transplanted to mobile phones to provide a more convenient and efficient music playback experience. The interface design is simple, clear and easy to use. It adopts a minimalist design style without too many decorations and cumbersome operations to get started quickly. It also supports a variety of skins and Theme, personalize settings according to your own preferences, and create an exclusive music player that supports the playback of multiple audio formats. It also supports the audio gain function to adjust the volume according to your own hearing conditions to avoid hearing damage caused by excessive volume. Next, let me help you
How to use Baidu Netdisk app
Mar 27, 2024 pm 06:46 PM
Cloud storage has become an indispensable part of our daily life and work nowadays. As one of the leading cloud storage services in China, Baidu Netdisk has won the favor of a large number of users with its powerful storage functions, efficient transmission speed and convenient operation experience. And whether you want to back up important files, share information, watch videos online, or listen to music, Baidu Cloud Disk can meet your needs. However, many users may not understand the specific use method of Baidu Netdisk app, so this tutorial will introduce in detail how to use Baidu Netdisk app. Users who are still confused can follow this article to learn more. ! How to use Baidu Cloud Network Disk: 1. Installation First, when downloading and installing Baidu Cloud software, please select the custom installation option.
How to install Android apps on Linux?
Mar 19, 2024 am 11:15 AM
Installing Android applications on Linux has always been a concern for many users. Especially for Linux users who like to use Android applications, it is very important to master how to install Android applications on Linux systems. Although running Android applications directly on Linux is not as simple as on the Android platform, by using emulators or third-party tools, we can still happily enjoy Android applications on Linux. The following will introduce how to install Android applications on Linux systems.
How to use NetEase Mailbox Master
Mar 27, 2024 pm 05:32 PM
NetEase Mailbox, as an email address widely used by Chinese netizens, has always won the trust of users with its stable and efficient services. NetEase Mailbox Master is an email software specially created for mobile phone users. It greatly simplifies the process of sending and receiving emails and makes our email processing more convenient. So how to use NetEase Mailbox Master, and what specific functions it has. Below, the editor of this site will give you a detailed introduction, hoping to help you! First, you can search and download the NetEase Mailbox Master app in the mobile app store. Search for "NetEase Mailbox Master" in App Store or Baidu Mobile Assistant, and then follow the prompts to install it. After the download and installation is completed, we open the NetEase email account and log in. The login interface is as shown below
BTCC tutorial: How to bind and use MetaMask wallet on BTCC exchange?
Apr 26, 2024 am 09:40 AM
MetaMask (also called Little Fox Wallet in Chinese) is a free and well-received encryption wallet software. Currently, BTCC supports binding to the MetaMask wallet. After binding, you can use the MetaMask wallet to quickly log in, store value, buy coins, etc., and you can also get 20 USDT trial bonus for the first time binding. In the BTCCMetaMask wallet tutorial, we will introduce in detail how to register and use MetaMask, and how to bind and use the Little Fox wallet in BTCC. What is MetaMask wallet? With over 30 million users, MetaMask Little Fox Wallet is one of the most popular cryptocurrency wallets today. It is free to use and can be installed on the network as an extension
How to install Podman on Ubuntu 24.04
Mar 22, 2024 am 11:26 AM
If you have used Docker, you must understand daemons, containers, and their functions. A daemon is a service that runs in the background when a container is already in use in any system. Podman is a free management tool for managing and creating containers without relying on any daemon such as Docker. Therefore, it has advantages in managing containers without the need for long-term backend services. Additionally, Podman does not require root-level permissions to be used. This guide discusses in detail how to install Podman on Ubuntu24. To update the system, we first need to update the system and open the Terminal shell of Ubuntu24. During both installation and upgrade processes, we need to use the command line. a simple
