Java加密和数字签名编程_MySQL
数字签名
本文主要谈一下密码学中的加密和数字签名,以及其在java中如何进行使用。对密码学有兴趣的伙伴,推荐看Bruce Schneier的著作:Applied Crypotography。在jdk1.5的发行版本中安全性方面有了很大的改进,也提供了对RSA算法的直接支持,现在我们从实例入手解决问题(本文仅是作为简单介绍):
一、密码学上常用的概念
1)消息摘要:
这是一种与消息认证码结合使用以确保消息完整性的技术。主要使用单向散列函数算法,可用于检验消息的完整性,和通过散列密码直接以文本形式保存等,目前广泛使用的算法有MD4、MD5、SHA-1,jdk1.5对上面都提供了支持,在java中进行消息摘要很简单, java.security.MessageDigest提供了一个简易的操作方法:
/**
*MessageDigestExample.java
*Copyright 2005-2-16
*/
import java.security.MessageDigest;
/**
*单一的消息摘要算法,不使用密码.可以用来对明文消息(如:密码)隐藏保存
*/
public class MessageDigestExample{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
if(args.length!=1){
System.err.println("Usage:java MessageDigestExample text");
System.exit(1);
}
byte[] plainText=args[0].getBytes("UTF8");
//使用getInstance("算法")来获得消息摘要,这里使用SHA-1的160位算法
MessageDigest messageDigest=MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
System.out.println(" "+messageDigest.getProvider().getInfo());
//开始使用算法
messageDigest.update(plainText);
System.out.println(" Digest:");
//输出算法运算结果
System.out.println(new String(messageDigest.digest(),"UTF8"));
}
}
还可以通过消息认证码来进行加密实现,javax.crypto.Mac提供了一个解决方案,有兴趣者可以参考相关API文档,本文只是简单介绍什么是摘要算法。
2)私钥加密:
消息摘要只能检查消息的完整性,但是单向的,对明文消息并不能加密,要加密明文的消息的话,就要使用其他的算法,要确保机密性,我们需要使用私钥密码术来交换私有消息。
这种最好理解,使用对称算法。比如:A用一个密钥对一个文件加密,而B读取这个文件的话,则需要和A一样的密钥,双方共享一个私钥(而在web环境下,私钥在传递时容易被侦听):
使用私钥加密的话,首先需要一个密钥,可用javax.crypto.KeyGenerator产生一个密钥(java.security.Key),然后传递给一个加密工具(javax.crypto.Cipher),该工具再使用相应的算法来进行加密,主要对称算法有:DES(实际密钥只用到56位),AES(支持三种密钥长度:128、192、256位),通常首先128位,其他的还有DESede等,jdk1.5种也提供了对对称算法的支持,以下例子使用AES算法来加密:
/**
*PrivateExmaple.java
*Copyright 2005-2-16
*/
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import java.security.Key;
/**
*私

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Python is an ideal programming introduction language for beginners through its ease of learning and powerful features. Its basics include: Variables: used to store data (numbers, strings, lists, etc.). Data type: Defines the type of data in the variable (integer, floating point, etc.). Operators: used for mathematical operations and comparisons. Control flow: Control the flow of code execution (conditional statements, loops).

Pythonempowersbeginnersinproblem-solving.Itsuser-friendlysyntax,extensivelibrary,andfeaturessuchasvariables,conditionalstatements,andloopsenableefficientcodedevelopment.Frommanagingdatatocontrollingprogramflowandperformingrepetitivetasks,Pythonprovid

Gate.io is a popular cryptocurrency exchange that users can use by downloading its installation package and installing it on their devices. The steps to obtain the installation package are as follows: Visit the official website of Gate.io, click "Download", select the corresponding operating system (Windows, Mac or Linux), and download the installation package to your computer. It is recommended to temporarily disable antivirus software or firewall during installation to ensure smooth installation. After completion, the user needs to create a Gate.io account to start using it.

C is an ideal choice for beginners to learn system programming. It contains the following components: header files, functions and main functions. A simple C program that can print "HelloWorld" needs a header file containing the standard input/output function declaration and uses the printf function in the main function to print. C programs can be compiled and run by using the GCC compiler. After you master the basics, you can move on to topics such as data types, functions, arrays, and file handling to become a proficient C programmer.

The top four global virtual currency trading platforms in 2025 are: Binance: a leader in the industry, providing diversified trading options and innovative products. OKX: A huge user base, providing comprehensive cryptocurrency services. Gate.io: User-friendly, offering a wide range of cryptocurrency options. Bitget: Focus on derivatives trading and provides high leverage futures contracts.

Java is a popular programming language that can be learned by both beginners and experienced developers. This tutorial starts with basic concepts and progresses through advanced topics. After installing the Java Development Kit, you can practice programming by creating a simple "Hello, World!" program. After you understand the code, use the command prompt to compile and run the program, and "Hello, World!" will be output on the console. Learning Java starts your programming journey, and as your mastery deepens, you can create more complex applications.

The top ten exchanges in the currency circle are ranked by trading volume: Binance Ouyihuobi FTXKrakenCoinbaseGeminiBitfinexBybitGate.io

Java Made Simple: A Beginner's Guide to Programming Power Introduction Java is a powerful programming language used in everything from mobile applications to enterprise-level systems. For beginners, Java's syntax is simple and easy to understand, making it an ideal choice for learning programming. Basic Syntax Java uses a class-based object-oriented programming paradigm. Classes are templates that organize related data and behavior together. Here is a simple Java class example: publicclassPerson{privateStringname;privateintage;
