Home Database Mysql Tutorial Java操作文本文件的方法_MySQL

Java操作文本文件的方法_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 02:06 PM
char new operate document text method

  最初java是不支持对文本文件的处理的,为了弥补这个缺憾而引入了Reader和Writer两个类,这两个类都是抽象类,Writer中write(char[] ch,int off,int length),flush()和close()方法为抽象方法,Reader中read(char[] ch,int off,int length)和close()方法是抽象方法。子类应该分别实现他们。

  当我们读写文本文件的时候,采用Reader是非常方便的,比如FileReader,InputStreamReader和BufferedReader。其中最重要的类是InputStreamReader,它是字节转换为字符的桥梁。你可以在构造器重指定编码的方式,如果不指定的话将采用底层操作系统的默认编码方式,例如GBK等。当使用FileReader读取文件的时候。

  FileReader fr = new FileReader("ming.txt");
  int ch = 0;
  while((ch = fr.read())!=-1 )
  {
  System.out.print((char)ch);
  }

  其中read()方法返回的是读取得下个字符。当然你也可以使用read(char[] ch,int off,int length)这和处理二进制文件的时候类似,不多说了。如果使用InputStreamReader来读取文件的时候

  while((ch = isr.read())!=-1)
  {
  System.out.print((char)ch);
  }

  这和FileReader并没有什么区别,事实上在FileReader中的方法都是从InputStreamReader中继承过来的。read()方法是比较好费时间的,如果为了提高效率我们可以使用BufferedReader对Reader进行包装,这样可以提高读取得速度,我们可以一行一行的读取文本,使用readLine()方法。

  BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("ming.txt")));
  String data = null;
  while((data = br.readLine())!=null)
  {
  System.out.println(data);
  }

  当你明白了如何用Reader来读取文本文件的时候那么用Writer写文件同样非常简单。有一点需要注意,当你写文件的时候,为了提高效率,写入的数据会先放入缓冲区,然后写入文件。因此有时候你需要主动调用flush()方法。与上面对应的写文件的方法为:

  FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("hello.txt");
  String s = "hello world";
  fw.write(s,0,s.length());
  fw.flush();

  OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("hello2.txt"));
  osw.write(s,0,s.length());
  osw.flush();

  PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("hello3.txt")),true);
  pw.println(s);

  不要忘记用完后关闭流!下面是个小例子,帮助新手理解。其实有的时候java的IO系统是需要我们多记记的,不然哪天就生疏了。

  hello world i like java language

  import java.io.*;

  public class TestFile2
  {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
  {
  FileReader fr = new FileReader("ming.txt");
  char[] buffer = new char[1024];
  int ch = 0;
  while((ch = fr.read())!=-1 )
  {
   System.out.print((char)ch);
  }

  InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("ming.txt"));
  while((ch = isr.read())!=-1)
  {
   System.out.print((char)ch);
  }

  BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("ming.txt")));
  String data = null;
  while((data = br.readLine())!=null)
  {
   System.out.println(data);
  }

  FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("hello.txt");
  String s = "hello world";
  fw.write(s,0,s.length());
  fw.flush();

  OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("hello2.txt"));
  osw.write(s,0,s.length());
  osw.flush();

  PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("hello3.txt")),true);
  pw.println(s);

  fr.close();
  isr.close();
  br.close();
  fw.close();
  osw.close();
  pw.close();
  }
  }

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How to write a novel in the Tomato Free Novel app. Share the tutorial on how to write a novel in Tomato Novel. How to write a novel in the Tomato Free Novel app. Share the tutorial on how to write a novel in Tomato Novel. Mar 28, 2024 pm 12:50 PM

Tomato Novel is a very popular novel reading software. We often have new novels and comics to read in Tomato Novel. Every novel and comic is very interesting. Many friends also want to write novels. Earn pocket money and edit the content of the novel you want to write into text. So how do we write the novel in it? My friends don’t know, so let’s go to this site together. Let’s take some time to look at an introduction to how to write a novel. Share the Tomato novel tutorial on how to write a novel. 1. First open the Tomato free novel app on your mobile phone and click on Personal Center - Writer Center. 2. Jump to the Tomato Writer Assistant page - click on Create a new book at the end of the novel.

How to recover deleted contacts on WeChat (simple tutorial tells you how to recover deleted contacts) How to recover deleted contacts on WeChat (simple tutorial tells you how to recover deleted contacts) May 01, 2024 pm 12:01 PM

Unfortunately, people often delete certain contacts accidentally for some reasons. WeChat is a widely used social software. To help users solve this problem, this article will introduce how to retrieve deleted contacts in a simple way. 1. Understand the WeChat contact deletion mechanism. This provides us with the possibility to retrieve deleted contacts. The contact deletion mechanism in WeChat removes them from the address book, but does not delete them completely. 2. Use WeChat’s built-in “Contact Book Recovery” function. WeChat provides “Contact Book Recovery” to save time and energy. Users can quickly retrieve previously deleted contacts through this function. 3. Enter the WeChat settings page and click the lower right corner, open the WeChat application "Me" and click the settings icon in the upper right corner to enter the settings page.

What to do if the 0x80004005 error code appears. The editor will teach you how to solve the 0x80004005 error code. What to do if the 0x80004005 error code appears. The editor will teach you how to solve the 0x80004005 error code. Mar 21, 2024 pm 09:17 PM

When deleting or decompressing a folder on your computer, sometimes a prompt dialog box "Error 0x80004005: Unspecified Error" will pop up. How should you solve this situation? There are actually many reasons why the error code 0x80004005 is prompted, but most of them are caused by viruses. We can re-register the dll to solve the problem. Below, the editor will explain to you the experience of handling the 0x80004005 error code. Some users are prompted with error code 0X80004005 when using their computers. The 0x80004005 error is mainly caused by the computer not correctly registering certain dynamic link library files, or by a firewall that does not allow HTTPS connections between the computer and the Internet. So how about

The secret of hatching mobile dragon eggs is revealed (step by step to teach you how to successfully hatch mobile dragon eggs) The secret of hatching mobile dragon eggs is revealed (step by step to teach you how to successfully hatch mobile dragon eggs) May 04, 2024 pm 06:01 PM

Mobile games have become an integral part of people's lives with the development of technology. It has attracted the attention of many players with its cute dragon egg image and interesting hatching process, and one of the games that has attracted much attention is the mobile version of Dragon Egg. To help players better cultivate and grow their own dragons in the game, this article will introduce to you how to hatch dragon eggs in the mobile version. 1. Choose the appropriate type of dragon egg. Players need to carefully choose the type of dragon egg that they like and suit themselves, based on the different types of dragon egg attributes and abilities provided in the game. 2. Upgrade the level of the incubation machine. Players need to improve the level of the incubation machine by completing tasks and collecting props. The level of the incubation machine determines the hatching speed and hatching success rate. 3. Collect the resources required for hatching. Players need to be in the game

Quickly master: How to open two WeChat accounts on Huawei mobile phones revealed! Quickly master: How to open two WeChat accounts on Huawei mobile phones revealed! Mar 23, 2024 am 10:42 AM

In today's society, mobile phones have become an indispensable part of our lives. As an important tool for our daily communication, work, and life, WeChat is often used. However, it may be necessary to separate two WeChat accounts when handling different transactions, which requires the mobile phone to support logging in to two WeChat accounts at the same time. As a well-known domestic brand, Huawei mobile phones are used by many people. So what is the method to open two WeChat accounts on Huawei mobile phones? Let’s reveal the secret of this method. First of all, you need to use two WeChat accounts at the same time on your Huawei mobile phone. The easiest way is to

How to set font size on mobile phone (easily adjust font size on mobile phone) How to set font size on mobile phone (easily adjust font size on mobile phone) May 07, 2024 pm 03:34 PM

Setting font size has become an important personalization requirement as mobile phones become an important tool in people's daily lives. In order to meet the needs of different users, this article will introduce how to improve the mobile phone use experience and adjust the font size of the mobile phone through simple operations. Why do you need to adjust the font size of your mobile phone - Adjusting the font size can make the text clearer and easier to read - Suitable for the reading needs of users of different ages - Convenient for users with poor vision to use the font size setting function of the mobile phone system - How to enter the system settings interface - In Find and enter the "Display" option in the settings interface - find the "Font Size" option and adjust it. Adjust the font size with a third-party application - download and install an application that supports font size adjustment - open the application and enter the relevant settings interface - according to the individual

The difference between Go language methods and functions and analysis of application scenarios The difference between Go language methods and functions and analysis of application scenarios Apr 04, 2024 am 09:24 AM

The difference between Go language methods and functions lies in their association with structures: methods are associated with structures and are used to operate structure data or methods; functions are independent of types and are used to perform general operations.

How to choose a mobile phone screen protector to protect your mobile phone screen (several key points and tips for purchasing mobile phone screen protectors) How to choose a mobile phone screen protector to protect your mobile phone screen (several key points and tips for purchasing mobile phone screen protectors) May 07, 2024 pm 05:55 PM

Mobile phone film has become one of the indispensable accessories with the popularity of smartphones. To extend its service life, choose a suitable mobile phone film to protect the mobile phone screen. To help readers choose the most suitable mobile phone film for themselves, this article will introduce several key points and techniques for purchasing mobile phone film. Understand the materials and types of mobile phone films: PET film, TPU, etc. Mobile phone films are made of a variety of materials, including tempered glass. PET film is relatively soft, tempered glass film has good scratch resistance, and TPU has good shock-proof performance. It can be decided based on personal preference and needs when choosing. Consider the degree of screen protection. Different types of mobile phone films have different degrees of screen protection. PET film mainly plays an anti-scratch role, while tempered glass film has better drop resistance. You can choose to have better

See all articles