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Building a Responsive Website: An In-depth Analysis of HTML and CSS

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Release： 2024-04-09 10:45:02
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How to build a responsive website? HTML and CSS: HTML structure: Use

,
,
, and
to define the layout of your site. CSS Layout: Implement responsive layout using flexbox, grid layout, and media queries.

打造响应式网站：深入解析 HTML 与 CSS

Build a responsive website: in-depth analysis of HTML and CSS

In today's multi-screen era, creating a responsive website is crucial . By using HTML and CSS, you can design a website that adapts to different screen sizes and devices.

HTML Structure

  • elements are used to define different parts of the website layout. The
  • element contains the website header. The
  • element contains the main content of the website. The
  • element contains the website footer.

CSS Layout

  • Flexbox:Using flexbox layout, you can easily implement responsive layout.
  • Grid Layout: Grid layout provides a more structured way to arrange website elements.
  • Media Queries: Using media queries, you can apply different styles for specific screen sizes.

Practical Case

The following is a simple HTML and CSS code example showing how to create a responsive layout: 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>响应式布局</title>
  <style>
    body {
      font-family: sans-serif;
    }

    .container {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: row;
      justify-content: space-around;
      align-items: center;
    }

    .column {
      width: 25%;
      padding: 20px;
      background-color: #ccc;
    }

    @media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
      .container {
        flex-direction: column;
      }
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <div class="container">
    <div class="column">内容 1</div>
    <div class="column">内容 2</div>
    <div class="column">内容 3</div>
    <div class="column">内容 4</div>
  </div>
</body>
</html>
Copy after login

In In this example: The

  • <div class="container"> element defines the website layout.
  • flexbox Layout is used to arrange elements side by side horizontally.
  • Using media queries, the layout will switch to vertical orientation when the screen width is less than 768 pixels.

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Related labels：
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