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How to restore git commit to local

Apr 09, 2024 pm 01:15 PM
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Git 还原本地提交的方法有:git reset:丢弃未暂存的更改或提交记录;git checkout:切换到之前的提交;git revert:创建新的提交来撤销以前的提交。

How to restore git commit to local

如何还原 Git 本地提交

Git 提供了几个命令来还原本地提交:

1. 使用 git reset 命令

git reset 命令可用于重置暂存区或提交记录。

  • 重置暂存区(丢弃未暂存的更改):
<code>git reset HEAD</code>
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  • 重置到特定提交(丢弃提交及其后的所有更改):
<code>git reset --hard <commit-hash></code>
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2. 使用 git checkout 命令

git checkout 命令可用于切换到不同的分支或提交。

  • 切换到之前的提交:
<code>git checkout <commit-hash></code>
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  • 丢弃本地更改并检出最新版本:
<code>git checkout -f</code>
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3. 使用 git revert 命令

git revert 命令可创建新的提交来撤销以前的提交。

<code>git revert <commit-hash></code>
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选择合适的方法

选择最合适的还原方法取决于您的具体情况:

  • 如果您需要丢弃暂存区的更改,则使用 <code>git reset HEAD</code>。
  • 如果您需要丢弃提交及其后的所有更改,则使用 <code>git reset --hard <commit-hash></code>。
  • 如果您需要切换到之前的提交并丢弃本地更改,则使用 <code>git checkout -f</code>。
  • 如果您需要创建一个新的提交来撤销以前的提交,则使用 git revert

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