Git is a code version control system mainly used for tracking code base changes, collaborative development, version backtracking, branching and merging, as well as code review and error tracking.
Git Commands: Detailed Usage
Git is a distributed version control system used to track files and Historical changes to the directory. It allows multiple users to collaborate on projects and manage changes and versions easily.
Purpose
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Code version control: Git allows teams to track changes in the code base and easily manage different versions.
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Collaborative Development: Git enables multiple users to collaborate on the same code base while maintaining transparency and synchronization of changes.
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Version Backtracking: Git records a history of all changes, allowing developers to easily backtrack and revert to previous versions.
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Branching and merging: Git supports branches, allowing developers to make changes on a separate copy of the code base and then merge them back into the master branch.
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Code Review and Bug Tracking: Git supports code review and issue tracking, allowing teams to collaboratively review and resolve code issues.
Main Commands
The following are some of the most commonly used commands in Git:
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git init:Initialize a new Git repository.
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git add: Add files to the staging area in preparation for submission.
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git commit: Commit the staged changes and create a new snapshot.
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git push: Push local changes to the remote repository.
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git pull: Pull changes from the remote repository and merge them into the local repository.
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git branch: Manage and switch branches.
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git merge: Merge changes from multiple branches into one branch.
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git checkout: Switch to a different branch or version.
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git revert: Undo a specific commit.
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git log: View commit history.
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