How to animate using views in composer

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Release: 2024-04-09 13:57:20
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Using views to animate in Jetpack Compose involves the following steps: Create an animated view (such as AnimatedVisibility, AnimatedContent, or AnimatedTransform). Create transition effects using transition APIs such as Crossfade, Slide, Scale, Fade. Set animation properties through the targetState and modifier properties. Achieve smooth animation through the animateContentSize or animateAsState functions. Use StateFlow or Flow

How to animate using views in composer

Use views in Composer to implement animation

In Jetpack Compose, you can create smoothness through views , responsive animation effects. Here's how to animate using views:

Creating an animated view

First, create an AnimatedVisibility, AnimatedContent, or AnimatedTransform View to wrap the subview to be animated. These views provide animated properties such as visibility and modifier.

Using Transitions

Use the Transition API to create transitions between view states. Commonly used transitions are:

  • Crossfade: Fade in and out
  • Slide: Panning
  • Scale: Zoom
  • Fade: Fade

Set animation properties

Pass targetState# The ## and modifier properties set the animation properties of the view. For example:

<code class="kotlin">AnimatedVisibility(
    visible = visible,
    enter = scaleIn(),
    exit = fadeOut()
) {
    Text("Hello, World!")
}</code>
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Implement transition

Achieve smooth animation between view states through the

animateContentSize or animateAsState function. The former is used to resize the view, while the latter is used to change the view content.

Handling animation events

You can use

StateFlow or Flow to listen to animation events, such as whether the animation starts, ends or Cancel. This is useful for updating the UI or triggering other actions during animation.

Example: Panning Animation

The following example demonstrates how to use a view to create a smooth panning animation:

<code class="kotlin">var offsetX = remember { mutableStateOf(0f) }

Column {
    Button(onClick = { offsetX.value = 100f }) {
        Text("Move")
    }

    Spacer(modifier = Modifier.width(offsetX.value))
    Text("Hello, World!")
}</code>
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Note:

    In
  • AnimatedVisibility and AnimatedContent views, you can specify initial visibility using the initialVisibility property.
  • AnimatedTransform Views provide a pivot property that defines the center point of the view along which it is rotated or scaled.
  • Ensure that the value of the animated property is synchronized with the actual state of the view.

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