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Solving JavaScript:void conundrums: A comprehensive guide

王林
Release: 2024-04-09 14:39:02
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The void operator is used in JavaScript to evaluate the value of an expression as undefined. Its usage includes: suppressing function return values, preventing unexpected behavior, checking whether the expression is "truthy", creating implicit conversions, and has higher priority. Low, not recommended for general use.

解决 JavaScript:void 难题:全面指南

JavaScript: void puzzle: A comprehensive guide

What is void?

void is an operator in JavaScript that evaluates an expression to undefined. Unlike other operators, void does not affect the execution of the expression.

Usage

void The operator can only be used with one operand. The syntax is as follows:

void expression;
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where expression is the expression to be evaluated as undefined.

Practical cases

The following are some practical cases of void operators:

  • Suppression function Return value of the call:
void myFunction(); // myFunction 返回一个值,但不会使用它
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  • Prevent unexpected behavior:
let x = void (y ?? 0); // 如果 y 为 null 或 undefined,则 x 将为 undefined,否则为 y
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  • Check expression Whether it is "truthy":
if (!void expression) {
  // 如果 expression 为 truthy,则不会执行此代码块
}
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  • Create implicit conversion:
const number = new Number(42); // 创建一个 Number 对象
const primitive = void number; // 获取原始值 42
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Notes

  • void operator does not throw an exception even if the operand is an invalid expression. The
  • void operator has lower precedence than most other operators.
  • void Mainly used in special situations, not recommended in general.

Other examples

const result = void (prompt("Please enter your name:") || "Unknown"); // 获取用户输入,或使用 "Unknown" 作为默认值
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let value;
if (void value) {
  // 当 value 为 undefined 或 null 时,执行此代码块
}
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