十三、JSP动作_MySQL
JSP动作利用XML语法格式的标记来控制Servlet引擎的行为。利用JSP动作可以动态地插入文件、重用JavaBean组件、把用户重定向到另外的页面、为Java插件生成HTML代码。
JSP动作包括:
jsp:include:在页面被请求的时候引入一个文件。
jsp:useBean:寻找或者实例化一个JavaBean。
jsp:setProperty:设置JavaBean的属性。
jsp:getProperty:输出某个JavaBean的属性。
jsp:forward:把请求转到一个新的页面。
jsp:plugin:根据浏览器类型为Java插件生成OBJECT或EMBED标记。
13.1 jsp:include动作
该动作把指定文件插入正在生成的页面。其语法如下:
<jsp:include page="relative URL" flush="true" />
前面已经介绍过include指令,它是在JSP文件被转换成Servlet的时候引入文件,而这里的jsp:include动作不同,插入文件的时间是在页面被请求的时候。jsp:include动作的文件引入时间决定了它的效率要稍微差一点,而且被引用文件不能包含某些JSP代码(例如不能设置HTTP头),但它的灵活性却要好得多。
例如,下面的JSP页面把4则新闻摘要插入一个“What's New ?”页面。改变新闻摘要时只需改变这四个文件,而主JSP页面却可以不作修改:
WhatsNew.jsp
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>What's New</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="#FDF5E6" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#0000EE"
VLINK="#551A8B" ALINK="#FF0000">
<CENTER>
<TABLE BORDER=5 BGCOLOR="#EF8429">
<TR><TH CLASS="TITLE">
What's New at JspNews.com</TABLE>
</CENTER>
<P>
Here is a summary of our four most recent news stories:
<OL>
<LI><jsp:include page="news/Item1.html" flush="true"/>
<LI><jsp:include page="news/Item2.html" flush="true"/>
<LI><jsp:include page="news/Item3.html" flush="true"/>
<LI><jsp:include page="news/Item4.html" flush="true"/>
</OL>
</BODY>
</HTML>
13.2 jsp:useBean动作
jsp:useBean动作用来装载一个将在JSP页面中使用的JavaBean。这个功能非常有用,因为它使得我们既可以发挥Java组件重用的优势,同时也避免了损失JSP区别于Servlet的方便性。jsp:useBean动作最简单的语法为:
<jsp:useBean id="name" class="package.class" />

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