To include an external JS file in HTML, use the <script> tag and specify the URL of the file to load. You can also specify type, defer, or async attributes to control how loading and execution occur. Typically, the <script> tag should be placed at the bottom of the <body> section to avoid blocking page rendering.
How to introduce external JS in HTML
Introducing external JS files into HTML is a common practice , which allows you to organize JavaScript code into separate files and easily reuse them across multiple pages. Here's how to import an external JS file:
<script>
tagUse< script>
tag to introduce external JS files. The src
attribute of this tag specifies the URL of the script file to be loaded:
<code class="html"><script src="path/to/script.js"></script></code>
type
attribute (optional)To explicitly specify the type of file being loaded, you can use the type
attribute:
<code class="html"><script src="path/to/script.js" type="text/javascript"></script></code>
defer
or async
attributes (optional) defer
and async
attributes are used to control script loading and execution Method:
defer
: Indicates that the script can be loaded after the page parsing is completed, but will be executed before the DOMContentLoaded event is triggered. async
: Indicates that the script can be loaded and executed asynchronously and is not affected by page parsing or DOMContentLoaded events. <code class="html"><script src="path/to/script.js" defer></script> <script src="path/to/script.js" async></script></code>
<script>
tag <script># The ## tag should be placed at the bottom of the <body>
section of the HTML document to avoid blocking page rendering. Doing this ensures that all HTML elements are parsed before the script is loaded.
<script> tag in the
or <body>
section.
Make sure the URL of the external JS file is correct and the script file is accessible.
If the script depends on other scripts, make sure they are loaded in the correct order. The above is the detailed content of How to introduce external js into html. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!