浅谈4种类型的JDBC驱动程序 _MySQL
JDBC
在网上下载JDBC驱动程序,常看见Type4字样,开始以为是厂商自己的标准,近来翻看资料,原来是SUN定义的JDBC标准。
Type1 JDBC-ODBC桥
作为JDK1.1后的一部分,是sun.jdbc.odbc包的一部分
Application--->JDBC-ODBC Bridge(Type1 jdbc driver)---->JDBC-ODBC Library--->ODBC Driver-->Database
适用于快速的原型系统,没有提供JDBC驱动的数据库如Access
Type2 JAVA to Native API
利用开发商提供的本地库来直接与数据库通信。
Application--->JDBC Driver(Type2 jdbc driver)---->Native Database library---->Database
比Type1性能略好。
Type3 Java to net
Application--->Jdbc Driver(Type3 jdbc driver)----->java middleware--->JDBC Driver---->Database
具有最大的灵活性,通常由那些非数据库厂商提供,是四种类型中最小的。
Type4 JAVA to native dababase
Application--->Jdbc driver(type4 jdbc driver)----->database engine--->database
最高的性能,通过自己的本地协议直接与数据库引擎通信,具备在Internet装配的能力。

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