How to read text content in html file

To read the text content in an HTML file, perform the following steps: Load the HTML file Parse the HTML Extract text using the text attribute or get_text() method Optional: Clean text (remove whitespace, special characters and convert to lowercase ) Output text (print, write to file, etc.)

How to read text content in HTML files

To extract text content from an HTML file, you can use the following steps:

1. Load the HTML file

<code class="python">import requests

url = 'https://example.com'
response = requests.get(url)</code>

2. Parse the HTML

<code class="python">from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'html.parser')</code>

3. Extract text content

There are two ways to extract text content:

• Usetext Attributes: Extract all text within the HTML tag, including the tag itself.

<code class="python">text = soup.text</code>

• Use get_text() Method: Extract the text within the HTML tag, but ignore the tag itself.

<code class="python">text = soup.get_text()</code>

4. Clean text content (optional)

If you need to further clean up text content, you can perform the following operations:

• Remove white space characters:

<code class="python">text = text.replace(' ', '')</code>

• Remove special characters:

<code class="python">import string

text = text.translate(str.maketrans('', '', string.punctuation))</code>

• Convert to lowercase:

<code class="python">text = text.lower()</code>

5. Output text content

You can output text content in a variety of ways:

• Print to console:

<code class="python">print(text)</code>

• Write to file:

<code class="python">with open('output.txt', 'w') as f:
    f.write(text)</code>

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