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What types of digital currencies are there?

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Release: 2024-04-16 17:00:58
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Diverse types of digital currencies: Bitcoin as the first cryptocurrency, Ethereum provides a platform for building decentralized applications, stablecoins are linked to stable assets, utility tokens provide specific services, and governance tokens participate Decision, central bank digital currency as a digital alternative to fiat currency.

What types of digital currencies are there?

Types of digital currency

Digital currency, also known as cryptocurrency, is a type of currency that uses encryption technology to secure Secure digital assets. They can come in many types, each with its own unique characteristics:

1. Bitcoin:

  • The first digital currency created.
  • Decentralized and not controlled by any government or financial institution.
  • Supply is limited, only 21 million units.
  • Mainly used for investment and storage of value.

2. Ethereum:

  • In addition to digital currency functions, it also provides a platform to build decentralized applications.
  • Use "Ethereum" as its native token.
  • Widely used in smart contracts, decentralized finance (DeFi) and non-fungible tokens (NFT).

3. Stablecoin:

  • is linked to stable assets such as fiat currency or gold and aims to maintain a stable value.
  • Used as a store of value and medium of exchange.
  • Main types include Tether (USDT), USD Coin (USDC) and Binance USD (BUSD).

4. Utility tokens:

  • Tokens that provide specific services, such as accessing the platform, exchanging goods, or participating in network governance.
  • Not necessarily for investment or store of value.
  • For example, Filecoin (FIL) is used for decentralized file storage, and BAT (BAT) is used for blockchain-based advertising.

5. Governance Token:

  • Allows holders to participate in the decision-making of the distributed system.
  • Typically used in decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) and blockchain protocols.
  • For example, Uniswap (UNI) and Aave (AAVE) are Ethereum-based DeFi protocols whose governance tokens allow holders to vote on the future development of the protocol.

6. Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC):

  • A digital currency issued by a central bank.
  • Aims to provide a digital alternative to fiat currency.
  • Still in the development stage, but has the potential to improve cross-border payments and increase financial inclusion.

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