Sqlite 数据库在Media NAS 系统中的应用_MySQL
NAS
本文阐述在一个基于 Linux 的 Media NAS 系统中,如何使用了 Sqlite 数据库作为 NAS 系统中 Media 数据的存储数据库,来完成 Media 文件的共享,从而能使 Digital Media Player 播放设备通过 UPnP AV Server 服务对NAS 上的 Media 文件进行播放。
用 Sqlite 实现此 Media NAS 系统后,系统运行性能高,而且程序也具有很好的跨平台性。
此 Media NAS 服务系统是基于通用即插即用(UPnP)协议的系统。
网络附属存储(NAS:Network Attached Storage)设备是一种专用数据存储设备,它以数据为中心,其上存储了大量的视频、音频、图象文件。NAS 服务器本身对数据有较好存储、保护机制,从而保证其提供多媒体服务的稳定性。为了便于对其上的海量媒体文件的有效共享,我们使用了 UpnP 协议来作为网络访问协议。
UpnP 网络系统是针对智能家电、无线设备以及个人电脑网络连接而设计的一种架构。它旨在为家庭、小型企业、公共场所中的网络提供易于使用、灵活且基于标准的连接。UpnP 是一个充分利用 TCP/IP 和 Web 技术的分布式开放型网络体系结构,除能够在家中、办公室和公共场所联网设备之间的完整控制和数据传输之外,还可建立无缝紧密的连接网络。
UpnP 设备的特点是它不需要使用设备驱动程序,取而代之的是通用协议,一个设备就是一个完整的小系统,直接通过网口将其接入 UpnP 网络中即可。UpnP 网络不依赖于任何特定的操作系统、编程语言或物理媒体。UPnP 并未指定应用程序应该使用哪种 API(应用程序接口),UpnP 装置开发者可以按用户的需求创建自己的 API。UpnP 设备可以在任何操作系统上采用任何编程语言来实现。这就意味着,一台设备能够动态加入一个网络,获取一个 IP 地址,"零"配置,即插即用,它自动通报其能提供的功能服务,以及了解其它设备的存在和功能。在 UpnP 网络中的设备都向外提供自身服务的描述,外部其他设备通过调用这些服务来控制这些 UpnP 设备。
UpnP 充分利用了包括 IP、TCP、UDP、HTTP 和 XML 在内的互联网组件。它以 XML 来表达内容,并通过HTTP 进行传输。在 UpnP 网络中的消息通过采用简单服务发现协议(SSDP)、通用事件通知架构(GENA)和简单对象访问协议(SOAP)来进行格式化。然后消息通过运行于 UDP 上的多播或单播类 HTTP,或是运行于TCP 上的标准 HTTP 进行传输。最终,所有消息均通过 IP 进行传输。
UpnP 的可应用范围非常广,可被应用于诸如家庭自动化、打印和图像处理、音频/视频娱乐、厨房设备、汽车网络等各种各样的应用场合。
Digital Media Player 播放器是连接电脑、电视或音响系统的无线桥梁,它也是基于 UpnP 协议的设备。它使用标准的音频/视频线缆连接电视和立体声音响系统,可通过无线网络与电脑进行通讯,将电脑处理后的数字信息传输到电视和音响系统上。这样你的数字文件就不再是只能在电脑上播放,而是可以和电视、音响系统连接,可以想象,这样的播放效果将是 PC 电脑所无法比拟的。

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