要使用MySQL中的事务处理,首先需要创建使用事务表类型(如BDB = Berkeley DB或InnoDB)的表。
CREATE TABLE account (
account_id BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
balance DOUBLE
) TYPE = InnoDB;
要在事务表上使用事务处理,必须要首先关闭自动提交:
SET AUTOCOMMIT = 0;
事务处理以BEGIN命令开始:
BEGIN;
现在mysql客户处在于服务器相关的事物上下文中。任何对事务表所做的改变在提交之前不会成为永久性的改变。
UPDATE ACCOUNT SET balance = 50.25 WHERE account_id = 1;
UPDATE ACCOUNT SET balance = 100.25 WHERE account_id = 2;
在做出所有的改变之后,使用COMMIT命令完成事务处理:
COMMIT;
当然,事务处理的真正优点是在执行第二条语句发生错误时体现出来的,若在提交前终止整个事务,可以进行回滚操作:
ROLLBACK;
下面是另一个例子,通过MYSQL直接进行数学运算:
SELECT @first := balance FROM account WHERE account_id = 1;
SELECT @second := balance FROM account WHERE account_id = 2;
UPDATE account SET balance = @first - 25.00 WHERE account_id = 1;
UPDATE account SET balance = @second + 25.00 WHERE account_id = 2;
除了COMMIT命令外,下列命令也会自动结束当前事务:
ALTER TABLE
BEGIN
CREATE INDEX
DROP DATABASE
DROP TABLE
LOCK TABLES
RENAME TABLE
TRUNCATE
UNLOCK TABLES
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