How WordPress uses child themes
A child theme is an extension of an existing theme that allows you to customize it without affecting the original theme's files. By using a child theme, you can add your own functionality, style, and layout without modifying the theme itself.
Create Child Theme
- Create a new folder called "my-child-theme" in the root directory of your website.
- Create a new file named "style.css" in this folder.
- Paste the following code into the "style.css" file:
<code>/*
Theme Name: My Child Theme
Theme URI: https://example.com
Description: My custom child theme
Author: Your Name
Author URI: https://example.com
Template: parent-theme-name
*/</code>
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- Replace "parent-theme-name" with the folder name of the parent theme.
- Replace "My Child Theme" and "My custom child theme" with your own theme name and description.
Custom child theme
- Create additional files (such as "functions.php" and "template-parts/header.php") to Add custom functions and template overrides.
- These files will overwrite the corresponding files in the parent theme.
- You can also use the "assets/css" and "assets/js" folders in the child theme folder to add your own styles and scripts.
Activate Child Theme
- Go to your WordPress admin dashboard.
- Navigate to Appearance >Themes.
- Find your child theme and click Activate.
Benefits
There are several benefits of using a child theme:
-
Security: You are safe with child themes Changes made to the theme do not affect the original theme, even if the theme is updated.
-
Flexibility: You can easily customize the theme without worrying about damaging the original files.
-
Portability: Child themes can be easily ported between different sites.
Notes
- Make sure your child theme is compatible with the parent theme.
- Do not edit parent theme files directly in child themes.
- Always back up your website before making changes.
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