Computer network equipment includes: Router: Determines the transmission path of data packets Switch: Transmits data in the same network Bridge: Connects different types of networks Modem: Converts digital signals to analog signals Gateway: Connects different network protocols Firewall: Protection Protect your network from unauthorized access Hubs: Connect multiple devices Wireless access points: Create wireless network Load balancers: Spread network traffic
Computer Network Devices
Computer networks consist of various devices that are connected to each other to enable the transmission of data and resources. The main devices include:
Router
- Router connects different networks and determines the best path to which packets should be sent.
- They route packets to the correct destination based on the network address.
Switch
- Switches transmit data between devices within the same network.
- They send packets to specific devices based on port addresses.
Bridges
- Bridges connect different types of networks, such as Ethernet and fiber optic.
- They convert data formats for compatibility.
Modem
- A modem converts digital computer signals into analog telephone signals used to transmit data over telephone lines.
- They are used in dial-up Internet connections.
Gateways
- Gateways connect different networks that use different protocols or architectures.
- They translate data protocols and convert IP addresses.
Firewall
- Firewall protects the network from unauthorized access.
- They monitor network traffic and block malicious or unwanted connections.
Hub
- A hub is a simple network device used to connect multiple devices.
- It broadcasts all received packets to all connected devices.
Wireless Access Point (WAP)
- WAP allows devices to connect to a network through a wireless connection.
- They create wireless networks through which devices can access the Internet.
Load Balancer
- A load balancer spreads network traffic across multiple servers to improve performance and reliability.
- They prevent overloading of individual servers and ensure the availability of services.
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