The 2024 QS World University Rankings by Subject is here! Overall, there is little change from 2023.
According to the official website information, the 2024QS World University Subject Rankings cover 55 subdivisions and 5 major academic fields.
A total of 1,559 universities participated in the ranking, 64 of which are new faces this year (that is to say, they did not appear in the 2023 ranking) .
Among these 64 colleges and universities, 14 are truly appearing for the first time. Among them is the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences.
According to the refined subjects, Music is a new subject introduced this year. In addition, the data science and artificial intelligence rankings have been expanded, with 51 new universities added to the rankings.
The top five in the overall ranking are: MIT, Cambridge University, Oxford University, Harvard University, and Stanford University.
Among the top 100 universities, a total of five Chinese universities were shortlisted, namely: Peking University (17th), Tsinghua University (25th) ), Zhejiang University (44th), Fudan University (50th), Shanghai Jiaotong University (51st).
Followed by the University of Science and Technology of China (137th), Nanjing University (141st), and Wuhan University (194th) .
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology takes another top spot in the QS World University Rankings by Subject A first.
By 2024, MIT has been at the top of QS for more than ten years. Moreover, MIT's overall score is 100, which seems to be no surprise.
MIT immediately issued a good news, celebrating being ranked first in 11 subjects out of 55 subjects.
In addition, MIT ranks second in 5 subjects.
In the ranking of computer science and information systems, the first place is the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, with a score of 94.8.
Followed by Carnegie Mellon University and Stanford University, both scored 93.2, tied for second.
The subsequent rankings are as shown in the figure below, namely: University of Oxford, UC Berkeley, National University of Singapore, Harvard University, University of Cambridge, and ETH Zurich University, Nanyang Technological University.
It is worth mentioning that Tsinghua University and the Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) tied for eleventh place , both scored 86.5.
In addition to Tsinghua University, Peking University is also on the list, ranking 15th.
Top 100 Among them, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (27th), Zhejiang University (29th), Fudan University (40th), University of Science and Technology of China (tied for 69th), Harbin Institute of Technology (91st), and Huazhong University of Science and Technology (tied for 99th place).
那麼QS大學排名的依據和體係是什麼呢?根據其官網介紹,主要有以下五個指標:
學術聲譽(Academic Reputation)、雇主聲譽(Employer reputation)、文獻引用數(Citations Paper)、H-Index引用(H-Index Citations),以及國際研究網絡(International Research Network)。
學術聲譽
#根據學術界的回饋,該指標顯示了其他學術界人士認為哪些大學在特定領域的研究中表現優異。然後,根據受訪者確定的專業領域對調查結果進行篩選。
雇主聲譽
#雇主聲譽指標來自全球畢業生雇主的調查回饋。雇主被要求指出他們認為在招募畢業生方面表現出色的院校。他們還被要求指出他們更願意招募的學科。
文獻引用數
#所有引用資料均來自Elsevier Scopus。每個學科都設定了最低發表閾值,以避免因高被引論文數量較少而出現異常。
最低發表門檻和引用指標的權重都經過調整,以最好地反映特定學科的普遍發表和引用模式。
H指數(H-Index)
H指標是衡量大學中某個學科或系的生產力和影響力的一種方法。此指數是基於該學者被引用次數最多的論文集及其在其他出版品中被引用的次數。
國際研究網絡(IRN)
#國際研究網路指數反映了院校透過與其他高等教育機構建立可持續的研究合作關係,使其國際研究網絡地域多樣化的能力。
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