Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP的应用——聊天室开发完全手册(一)

PHP的应用——聊天室开发完全手册(一)

Jun 01, 2016 pm 02:26 PM


  从前有一个相当流行的web聊天室,叫做Star Trekker 聊天室。我能够来到这个聊天室要感谢我的一个朋友,并且即使Star Trekker的聊友们几乎与我不是同一个圈中的,但是我发现对于他们的大部分人来说,都很友好和有意思。但是当Star Trekker关闭之后,这不得不谢谢运行在后台的Perl了,是它吞掉了服务器的资源,所以这些快乐和友善的人们不得不离开,无处可去了。我有幸在那段时间开张了自已的仿Star
  Trekker的聊天室,并且开始设法与许多原来的Trekker的那些无家可归的聊友进行联系。出于对Perl所引起的资源消耗问题的警惕,当一个朋友向我推荐PHP时,我非常的高兴。
  
  这个经过精心设计的web聊天室使用了从表单传递过来的变量,并且把它们处理为HTML ,然后旁谝桓隹蚣苤校憧梢钥吹剿胍桓鼋?a href="http://www.beseen.com" target="_new">BeSeen的聊天室很象。当然它的好处在于,
  我们的聊天室比起它的BeSeen堂兄弟来说要聪明一些。
  
  

  Name :

  Message :

  
  

  
  上面就是基本的用于输入的表单。你可能想把它弄得更美观一些,但是不管出于什么目的,这个就是你要处理的。它发送两个变量给chat.php3,分别叫做$name和$message。
  
  不过,在处理那些变量之前,我们需要从消息文件中把当前的内容取出来,否则在一个时间里我们只能看到一条消息了。几乎没有一个方法可以管理对话。只有象我一样对自已的消息文件的结构很熟悉,我就知道每一条消息都以一个回车符结束。这就是说,可以使用file()函数来将消息文件读到一个数组中去。
  
  消息文件有12行。在12行中,第1行为头信息,第2行到11行为旧的消息,第12行包含了我的脚标。
  
  我最感兴趣的是得到一个能够包含所有那些旧消息的字符串。
  
    
  // 把文件读到一个数组中
  $message_array = file("messages.html");
  
  // 编辑字符串
  for ($counter = 1; $counter   $old_messages .= $message_array[$counter];
  }
  
  ?>
  
  在处理字符串的时候,我将for循环的$counter初始化为1而不是0。这是因为我知道$message_array 数组的第0个元素包含的是我的头信息,我不需要它循环结束条件为$counter   
  现在已经有了旧的消息,接着我想生成新的消息。我们已经有了两个变量:$name 和$message,所以写出一个新的消息就很容易了。
  
   "; ?>
  
  
  我们就快要写好消息文件了。剩下需要的就是头信息和脚标。先加入简单的头部信息:
  
    
  // 除了在字符串末尾有回车符,其它地方不能有回车符,这一点很重要。
  // 要把所有的头信息放在一样。
  $header = " ";
  
  ?>
  
  我们想让消息屏幕能够自动刷新,那么人们就可以看到新的贴子了。我没有使用JavaScript,而是采用了META标记进行刷新,主要是因为它可能更容易被客户端支持。我也不想让搜索引擎对我的消息文件进行索引。所以重新定义头信习 幸?幸?幸D >   
  $header = "".
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