For the first time in history! AI piloted fighter jets successfully engaged in dogfights with human pilots in the air

AI-controlled fighter jets have evolved again!

Recently, DARPA of the United States revealed that in September last year, an AI demonstrator aircraft modified from an F-16 successfully conducted an aerial battle with a human pilot within visual range for the first time in history. Dogfighting (commonly known as dog fighting) allows us to see the application prospects of artificial intelligence in the field of air combat. This AI verification aircraft is equipped with the latest artificial intelligence system, which can simulate human intelligent decision-making and has autonomous flight and combat capabilities. Through simulated air battles with pilots, the demonstrator aircraft demonstrated amazing combat skills and reaction speed, successfully defeating multiple well-trained pilots. The experimental target this time is

The verification aircraft is code-named X-62A VISTA. It is an F-16D (Block 30) two-seat aircraft. The human pilot also flies an F-16 fighter.

During the confrontation, DARPA said that while the human pilot on the X-62A VISTA can take over the AI ​​system, it does not need to be activated at any time Safety switch.

This video shows two fighter jets engaged in a "high-angle nose-to-nose engagement", approaching at relative speeds of 1,200 miles per hour (approximately 1,931 kilometers per hour), The distance between the two planes at their closest approach was only about 610 meters.

During the confrontation, the combat skills of the AI-piloted fighter jets such as defensive maneuvers and dogfighting during strikes were verified. Unfortunately, DARPA did not disclose which aircraft won the battle.

In this regard, some people said that they finally smelled the "Terminator".

The development history of X-62A VIST

The first dog fight between AI and human pilots was truly shocking Shocking, we need to learn more about the development history of X-62A VISTA.

The X-62A VIST is a highly modified version of the General Dynamics F-16D fighter aircraft, which first flew in 1992 as the NF-16D (predecessor). In the early 2000s, the NF-16D was used to test direct speech input technology and virtual heads-up displays.

In June 2021, the NF-16D was renamed the X-62 and became part of the U.S. Air Force’s Skyborg (High-Performance AI-Piloted Unmanned Combat Aircraft) program.

Since then, the X-62A VISTA (Variable In-Flight Stability Test Aircraft) has begun testing various advanced AI technologies in air combat and serves as Part of the U.S. DARPA Air Combat Evolution (ACE) program.

X-62A testing began in December 2022 and completed 12 test flights in February 2023. As of September 2023, the number of X-62A VISTA test flights has reached 21 times.

It is worth noting that during the entire 21 test flights, from the installation of a real-time AI agent in the aircraft system to the first air combat demonstration with a human pilot in September 2023, the X-62A VISTA accepted more than 100,000 lines of flight-critical software code modifications.

This test commander James Valpiani said, "X-62A VISTA demonstrates the potential of AI to conduct combat safely and responsibly."

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