What configurations need to be considered when assembling a computer host? How to match the most cost-effective host? PHP editor Baicao explains in detail how to assemble a computer host, from processors and motherboards to graphics cards and memory, analyzing the selection principles and precautions for each component one by one. This article starts from scratch and provides comprehensive guidance on assembling a computer for novices.
1. Recommended configuration list for assembled computers costing 3000-4000 yuan
CPU Intel Core i5 10400F
Motherboard Gigabyte B460M AORUS PRO
Memory Corsair Avengers RGB PRO 16GB DDR4 3000
hard disk Western Digital 1TB 7200 rpm 64MB SATA3 blue disk
Based on a budget of 5,000 yuan, according to the current computer market, the configuration of an assembled computer with a budget of 5,000 yuan is already relatively good. It can basically meet the needs of gaming and graphics. I think the following configurations are satisfactory:
CPU: Ryzen R7-3700X eight-core 16 threads
Radiator: Tianji Fengbingmo 120 all-in-one water-cooled RGB
Motherboard: MSI B550M PRO-VDH WIFI (4 memory slot)
Memory stick: Kingston 16G\DDR4\2666
Solid state drive: Samsung 970EVOplus-500GM.2-nvme2280
Graphics card: MSI GTX1650 4GD5 VENTUS XS OC Wantushi
Power supply: Antec BP500 rated 500W Box package
Chassis: Choose according to your hobby
Configuration sheet: CPU: amd a4-3400. Memory: Apacer, 4GB, DDR3, 1333.
Motherboard: Gigabyte a55m-ds2.
Graphics card: cpu integrated. Hard drive: WD, 500GB, 7200 rpm, 16MB, SATA3, blue disk. Optical drive: optional. Chassis: Jinhetian Gladiator F10.
Power supply: Jinhetian Gladiator ATX-375W Big Windmill Silent Edition 350W. Monitor: Acer, V203HVCb, 20-inch widescreen LCD monitor. Keyboard and mouse: Microsoft keyboard and mouse set, smart set.
Assembled desktop computer configuration
1. High configuration desktop computer Recommendation:
First choice 1: Intel G1620 dual-core H61M motherboard. (Low price, good performance, great value!)
Preferred 2: Intel G1840 dual-core H81M motherboard. (Core graphics card performance is stronger than G1620)
2. Recommendation for mid-level models:
First choice 1: Intel G3250 dual-core H81M motherboard GT740 independent graphics.
Preferred 2: AMD The power consumption is higher and the temperature is higher, and the stability of long-term operation is lower than that of Intel. Secondly, the price of the matching interface motherboard is higher.
Although the X4 860K uses a new core, the technology has been improved, and the power consumption has been reduced. However, due to the lower frequency and the fact that the new core has not been substantially improved, the performance is weaker than the X4 760K (but the margin is very small) Less than 3%, so they can basically be regarded as having the same performance)
APU preferred: A8-6600K A85/A88 (not worthy of independent graphics)
A8-6600K is a cost-effective A high-end processor, the current price is much lower than the A10-7700K (to your surprise, the latter’s CPU performance is even lower)
Note: One of the latest models of APU is the A10-7850K, with built-in The APU performance is equivalent to that of GT630, so the price/performance ratio is not good. It is better to buy X4 860K and add a GT740 independent graphics.
3. Recommendations for mid-to-high-end models:
First choice: i3-4150/4160 H81M/B85M motherboard GTX750 or above level independent graphics
Note: It is not recommended to buy AMD FX As a six-core product, the FX series is a failure, with high temperature, high power consumption and poor performance.
4. Recommendations for advanced models:
First choice 1: i5-4590 B85M motherboard GTX760 (GTX960, GTX970) level independent graphics
First choice 2: E3-1230V3 B85M motherboard (Or E3-1230V2 B75M motherboard)
E3 was originally a server-class CPU, and is now widely used in desktop models. E3-1230V2 can be regarded as a down-clocked version of i7-3770, and E3-1230V3 can As a down-clocked version of the i7-4770, the performance is only about 5% lower than the corresponding i7 processor, but the price is only dozens of yuan more than the i5. There is no doubt that it has a super high cost performance!
Note What is the configuration list of the computer host assembled with B75M and B
?
1. Processor (CPU): Intel Core i5-9400F or AMD Ryzen 5 3600
2. Motherboard ( Motherboard): ASUS Prime B450M-A/CSM or Gigabyte B365M DS3H
3. Memory (RAM): Corsair Vengeance LPX 8GB DDR4 3200MHz (you can choose a dual-channel combination, such as 2 x 8GB)
4. Graphics Card: NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1660 Super or AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT
5. Storage: Solid State Drive (SSD) and/or Mechanical Hard Drive (HDD), such as Kingston A2000 500GB M.2 NVMe SSD and Seagate Barracuda 1TB HDD
6. Power Supply: Corsair CX550 or EVGA 600 W1
7. Case: NZXT H510 or Fractal Design Focus G
8. CPU Cooler: Cooler Master Hyper 212 or Arctic Freezer 34 eSports DUO
9. Monitor: Optional, choose the appropriate size and resolution according to your needs Rate
10. Keyboard and Mouse: Choose the style and brand that suits you according to your personal preferences
This is just an example of a basic level configuration list, you can adjust and upgrade it according to your budget and needs. In addition, it is also recommended to consult a computer hardware expert or read relevant reviews and recommendations when purchasing to obtain more detailed and professional guidance.
CPU i5 3470 $240
Memory 8G $160
Motherboard b75 $140
Hard drive 120G $120
Power supply $80
Chassis $40
Total 780
This is the price for a single accessory. It should be cheaper if you buy the whole machine, but it won’t be much cheaper
Preferred 1: intel G1620 dual-core H61M motherboard. (Low price, good performance, great value!)
Preferred 2: Intel G1840 dual-core H81M motherboard. (Core graphics card performance is stronger than G1620)
2. Recommendation for mid-level models:
First choice 1: Intel G3250 dual-core H81M motherboard GT740 independent graphics.
Preferred 2: AMD The power consumption is higher and the temperature is higher, and the stability of long-term operation is lower than that of Intel. Secondly, the price of the matching interface motherboard is higher.
Although the X4 860K uses a new core, the technology has been improved, and the power consumption has been reduced. However, due to the lower frequency and the fact that the new core has not been substantially improved, the performance is weaker than the X4 760K (but the margin is very small) Less than 3%, so they can basically be regarded as having the same performance)
APU preferred: A8-6600K A85/A88 (not worthy of independent graphics)
A8-6600K is a cost-effective A high-end processor, the current price is much lower than the A10-7700K (to your surprise, the latter’s CPU performance is even lower)
Note: One of the latest models of APU is the A10-7850K, with built-in The APU performance is equivalent to that of GT630, so the price/performance ratio is not good. It is better to buy X4 860K and add a GT740 independent graphics.
Computer host assembly configuration sheet?
Preferred 2: Intel G1840 dual-core H81M motherboard. (Core graphics card performance is stronger than G1620)
2. Recommendation for mid-level models:
First choice 1: Intel G3250 dual-core H81M motherboard GT740 independent graphics.
Preferred 2: AMD The power consumption is higher and the temperature is higher, and the stability of long-term operation is lower than that of Intel. Secondly, the price of the matching interface motherboard is higher.
Although the X4 860K uses a new core, the technology has been improved, and the power consumption has been reduced. However, due to the lower frequency and the fact that the new core has not been substantially improved, the performance is weaker than the X4 760K (but the margin is very small) Less than 3%, so they can basically be regarded as having the same performance)
APU preferred: A8-6600K A85/A88 (not worthy of independent graphics)
A8-6600K is a cost-effective A high-end processor, the current price is much lower than the A10-7700K (to your surprise, the CPU performance of the latter is even lower)
Assemble the host configuration list?
Processor Intel Core i5-10400F (boxed) ￥1099
Graphics card GALAXY GTX1650Super 4G Snapdragon ￥1499
Motherboard ASUS TUF B460M Plus Gaming motherboard￥709
Memory Kingston DDR4 2666 8G￥219
Hard drive Kioxia RC10 series 500GB M.2 NVMe solid state drive￥389
ChassisBigBuffaloPandoraPLUS￥179
Power supply Huntkey JUMPER450S (rated 450W)￥229
Computer host configuration assembled in 2012?
2012 configuration, the CPU must be at least I3, the motherboard must support I3 or higher CPU model, the graphics card is 1G version, the memory is 2G or more, and the hard disk is 500G. As for the power supply, I The recommended Great Wall power supply, optical drive case, keyboard and mouse case depends on your own preferences.
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