Home Web Front-end PS Tutorial 新手入门必学的Photoshop十条实用技巧及贴士

新手入门必学的Photoshop十条实用技巧及贴士

Jun 01, 2016 pm 02:28 PM
photoshop Skill

Photoshop毋庸置疑是一款登峰造极的软件,利用其多样有效的工具,能将你的创意淋漓尽致的表达出来。若想要在上线前对图片再稍加修饰一下,它同样精彩。如果你是Photoshop的入门者,刚刚踏上这个由先进的设计机器所搭建的奇妙世界,请继续读下去。下面我们列举了Photoshop在应用中必须掌握的十条技巧,看看哪些你还不会,这些都是初学PS容易忽略的十条经验技巧,希望对广大PS初学者有帮助。

  请注意:这里的快捷键都是为PC用户设置的。Mac用户-相信你知道如何应对。

一、自由变换

  若要调整图片尺寸或做些旋转,翻转或者扭曲动作,首先点击“Edit”,之后选择”变换“并选择喜欢的动作。快捷键可以简化步骤:点击”Ctrl+T”图片附近就会弹出一个变换形式“的对话框,这样就可以对图片进行调整。具体做法是将光标放在矩形边角,随后按着”shift”键并对边角进行拖拉。按下“Enter“键,大功告成。

  如果想要水平或者垂直翻转图片可以按”Ctrl+T”并单击右键。在弹出的窗口中有关于旋转或翻转的选项。选择相应的动作并点击“Enter“。

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同样,若要扭曲或者曲化图像只需使用“Ctrl+T”,随后将光标放在想要扭曲的边角。按着”Ctrl“同时按下鼠标,将边角拖拉到你设想的地方。点击”Enter”完成操作。

2.jpg

二、改变测量单位

  若要在不同的测量单位间进行切换,一个快捷的方法是将光标放置在标尺上(按Ctrl+R显示或隐藏标尺),之后单击右键,在文本菜单中可以选择新的测量单位。众多不同的单位可供选择:厘米到像素,毫米,点甚至百分比。

3.jpg

三、磁性套索

  磁性套索工具极其便利,可以帮助你跟踪并勾勒出部分图像,并与之与其余部分分离,从而达到特定效果。例如,你可以将产品从背景中分离出来。

  磁性套索工具能够检测物体边缘,当物体和背景由明显边缘对比时,此工具会非常有效。你可以在工具面板中找到此项工具。

  若要使用磁性套索,可以点击套索工具并保持不放,在相应弹出菜单中,你可以看到底部的磁铁按钮。选择按钮后,使用鼠标对图像的边缘进行选择。点击鼠标,随后放开,并沿着所选的物体边缘继续下去(就像使用剪刀剪裁一样)。

4.jpg

四、魔术棒

  魔术棒是另外一个选择工具,非常适合对单调、连续的背景进行处理。如果在一副图片里已经有了明确选择的颜色,则就能用此工具的魔法效应。比如说,魔术棒能轻松对白色背景以及蓝色天空进行选择。

  魔术棒可以从工具面板中找到,并对想要选择的图片进行选择。留意要对顶部菜单的“添加选择”选项勾选(两个方块的按钮),以确保将颜色以及色调保存在选择里。

5.jpg

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使用魔术棒我们可以选择并删除曼哈顿的天空。

五、自定义形状

  工具面板包含所需的基本形状,如方块,线性,圆圈,椭圆等。不过如果你希望有更多的扩展选项,你可以点击自定义形状功能。在功能框,你可以轻易找到自定义按钮,就是那个像被轧死动物(你想多了)的按钮。当你选择之后,多样的形状图案就会出现。

  在自定义形状工具右边会出现形状微缩图。其选择丰富,甚至通过点击面板右边的箭头你可以看到更多的形状。如果你寻找一个横幅,对话框或者不同的按钮,这就是你想要的工具。

7.jpg

8.jpg

六、调整图层

  无论你使用Photoshop作为何用,无论是调整图片颜色,还是其更加明朗,或者增强对比度,调整图层都帮得上忙。调整图层的最大好处是你不需要在图片本身进行更改,而是在不同的图层上,因此你可以反复调整以找到最合适的调整方案。你可以在图层面板的下面找到(一个黑白圆圈按钮)。

9.jpg

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使用调整图层可进行锐化从而提高照片质量。

七、图层样式

  有一个简单有效的方式可以令图片看上去更生机勃勃:图层样式是克快速应用在独立图层上的特效。你仅需要双击一个图层,就能达到相应的效果。

  你可以从不同的效果中进行选择,添加直线或者光晕,增添阴影等等众多效果仅需要点击一下鼠标。注意不要过度使用,以防图片看上去廉价,低档。

11.jpg

很容易对物体以及文字添加直线以及阴影。

八、污点修复刷

  如名所然,此工具能令事物看上去更漂亮。如果你有斑点,瑕疵或者一个痣,那么这个工具能很容易帮助去除。同样对于粉刺也是有效的。将刷子放在你想要修理的区域,确定刷子比瑕疵处要大一些,然后点击就可以了。Photoshop会自动从周围区域进行取样并覆盖选定区域,而你并不需要做其他动作。

12.jpg

简单一点,斑点无痕

九、亮化工具

  亮化工具能对使用出的色素进行淡化处理。对于红眼这是一个很好的工具。若要将亮化工具设置为软刷,可以在下拉菜单中选择范围设置,并选择高亮,将曝光度调整到大概20%。之后小心的用刷子刷过眼部。同样谨防过度使用,否则模特如同外星人一样。几笔就已足够。

13.jpg

十、柔化工具

  一个简单且有效的方式去除细纹是对其进行模柔化。使用柔化工具可将各种瑕疵–如眼部或嘴角的细纹–进行平滑处理并将其柔化入背景中。再一次要记住操作谨慎,而不要过度,以防效果洽得其反。柔化不仅可用做修理,同时还有其他众多艺术效果,所以务必对其了解。

14.jpg

在调整图层的帮助下,减淡以及模糊工具所做的点睛之笔!

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