The components of a class include: fields, methods, constructors, modules, internal classes, abstract methods, static members and interfaces. These components together define the properties and behavior of the object, making Java code more robust and more efficient. Easy to maintain.
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Composition of classes in Java
Classes are data types that describe objects in Java programming. The class contains the following components:
1. Field
- Stores data related to the object
- Can be a basic type ( Such as int, boolean) or reference type (such as String, Object)
2. Method(Method)
- Perform operations on objects
- Can be defined as void (no return value) or return a specific type of value
3. Constructor(Constructor)
- Called when creating a new object
- is used to initialize the object and set the initial value
4. Modifier
- Control the visibility and access permissions of classes, fields and methods
- Commonly used modules are public, private, and protected
5. Inner Class(Inner Class)
- Nested in another class
- Can access the fields and methods of the external class
6. Abstract Method )
- Contains only method signature (not implementation)
- Must be implemented in subclasses
7. Static members (Static Member)
- Belongs to the class itself, not to a specific object
- Can be accessed directly through the class name
##8. Interface
Defines a set of methods, but does not implement them- Aims to force subclasses to implement these methods
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By understanding With these components of classes, you can write robust and maintainable Java code.
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