What are the types of commonly used output statements in PHP?
There are three types of output statements in PHP: echo, print and printf. Echo is used to output variable values or strings. The syntax is echo $variable1, $variable2, ..., $variableN;. Print is used to output variable values or strings, and the syntax is print $variable;. printf is used to format output, the syntax is printf($format, $arg1, $arg2, ..., $argN);, where $format is the format string, $arg1, $arg2, ... are output variables.
Commonly used output statement types in PHP
There are three commonly used output statement types in PHP:
- echo
- printf
echo
Purpose: Used to output the value or string of one or more variables to the screen.
Syntax:
echo $variable1, $variable2, ..., $variableN;
Example:
<?php echo "Hello world!"; echo $name, " is ", $age, " years old."; ?>
Use: Similar to echo, used to output the value of a variable or a string to the screen.
Syntax:
print $variable;
Example:
<?php print "Hello world!"; print $name . " is " . $age . " years old."; ?>
printf
Use: Used to format output, allowing you to specify the output format and type.
Syntax:
printf($format, $arg1, $arg2, ..., $argN);
Parameters:
- $format: Specify the output Format string containing placeholders (%s, %d, etc.) for variables to output.
- $arg1, $arg2, ..., $argN: Variables to be output.
Example:
<?php printf("Hello %s, you are %d years old.\n", $name, $age); ?>
Output:
<code>Hello John, you are 30 years old.</code>
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