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What does line break represent in php?

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Release: 2024-04-27 15:48:46
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Line breaks in PHP can be represented by the following characters: "\n" (line feed character), "\r" (carriage return character) and "\r\n" (carriage return character). For cross-platform compatibility, it is recommended to use "\n" as the newline character. Newlines can be used via echo/print delimited output text, file writing delimited lines, and string concatenation.

What does line break represent in php?

Line breaks in PHP

In PHP, line breaks can be represented by the following characters:

  • "\n": Line feed (LF, Line Feed)
  • "\r": Carriage return (CR, Carriage Return)
  • "\r\n": Carriage Return Line Feed (CRLF, Carriage Return Line Feed)

Carriage Return and Line Feed Difference

  • Carriage return (CR) : Move the cursor to the beginning of the line.
  • Line feed (LF) : Move the cursor to the next line.

Cross-platform newline character

In different operating systems, the newline character is represented differently:

  • Windows: "\r\n"
  • macOS, Linux: "\n"

In order to ensure that the code is compatible on different platforms, it is recommended to use "\n" as a newline character.

Using newlines

To use newlines in PHP code, you can use the following methods:

  • echo or print : Use newline characters to delimit the output text.
  • File writing: Use newlines to separate lines in file writing operations.
  • String concatenation: Concatenate strings together using newlines.

Example

The following example shows how to use newlines to delimit echo output:

<code class="php"><?php
echo "这是第一行\n";
echo "这是第二行\n";
echo "这是第三行\n";
?></code>
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This will output:

<code>这是第一行
这是第二行
这是第三行</code>
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