How to create custom instructions in vue

Use the Vue.directive() method to create a custom directive in Vue. The directive name starts with the v- prefix. The directive options include life cycle hooks such as bind, inserted, update, componentUpdated, and unbind, which are used in different situations. Stages manipulate DOM elements. Parameters can be accepted. Add a colon (: parameter name) after the command name to specify the parameters.

Create custom directives in Vue

Pass Vue.directive()## in Vue # Method to create custom directives. This method accepts two parameters: the directive name and an object containing the directive's options.

Command Name

Command name must start with the v- prefix, followed by a camelCase name to identify the directive. For example,

v-myDirective.

Directive Options

The Directive Options object can contain the following attributes:

• bind (optional) on the element Called once when inserting into the DOM.
• inserted (optional) Called immediately after the element is inserted into the DOM.
• update (optional) Called when the element is updated.
• componentUpdated (optional) Called after the parent component is updated.
• unbind (optional) Called when the element is removed from the DOM.

Example

For example, create a custom directive called

v-highlight that will add a yellow color to the element Background:

Vue.directive('highlight', {
  bind: function (el, binding, vnode) {
    el.style.backgroundColor = 'yellow';
  }
});

Then, you can use this directive in a template:

<div v-highlight>突出显示此文本</div>

Directive with parameters

The directive can also accept parameters. To do this, add a colon (: parameter name) after the directive name. For example, create a custom directive called

v-size that sets the font size of an element to a parameter:

Vue.directive('size', {
  bind: function (el, binding, vnode) {
    el.style.fontSize = binding.value + 'px';
  }
});

You can then use this directive in a template and pass the parameter :

<div v-size="20">设置字体大小为 20px</div>

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