


How to remove duplicate elements in multidimensional PHP array?
要去重多维 PHP 数组中的重复元素,可以使用 array_unique() 函数或者自定义递归函数。array_unique() 会将内部数组作为一个整体处理,而自定义递归函数会遍历数组并逐个元素地检查它们。在实战案例中,可以利用这些方法去除重复的电子邮件地址,以确保向每个用户只发送一封邮件。
如何去重多维 PHP 数组中的重复元素
前言
在处理多维数组时,有时会遇到元素重复的问题。这可能会导致数据不一致和分析困难。本文将介绍几种方法,用于有效地从多维 PHP 数组中去除重复元素。
方法
1. 使用 array_unique()
函数
array_unique()
函数可以用来删除一维数组中的重复元素。它接受一个数组作为参数,并返回一个包含唯一元素的新数组。
<?php $arr = array( array(1, 2, 3), array(3, 4, 5), array(1, 2, 6), ); $unique_arr = array_unique($arr); print_r($unique_arr); ?>
输出:
Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => 1 [1] => 2 [2] => 3 ) [1] => Array ( [0] => 3 [1] => 4 [2] => 5 ) [2] => Array ( [0] => 1 [1] => 2 [2] => 6 ) )
在这个例子中,array_unique()
函数并没有删除多维数组中的重复元素。它只是将内部数组作为一个整体来处理,而没有递归地遍历它们。
2. 使用递归函数
为了递归地去除多维数组中的重复元素,我们需要编写一个自定义函数。该函数将遍历数组并逐个元素地检查它们。
<?php function remove_duplicates($arr) { $unique_arr = array(); foreach ($arr as $sub_arr) { if (!in_array($sub_arr, $unique_arr)) { $unique_arr[] = $sub_arr; } } return $unique_arr; } ?>
我们现在可以使用这个函数对多维数组进行去重:
$unique_arr = remove_duplicates($arr); print_r($unique_arr);
输出:
Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => 1 [1] => 2 [2] => 3 ) [1] => Array ( [0] => 3 [1] => 4 [2] => 5 ) [2] => Array ( [0] => 1 [1] => 2 [2] => 6 ) )
实战案例
假设我们有一个包含用户电子邮件地址的多维数组。我们需要去除重复的电子邮件地址,以确保向每个用户只发送一封邮件。我们可以使用上述方法之一来完成此任务。
使用 array_unique()
函数:
<?php $users = array( array('email' => 'john@example.com'), array('email' => 'mary@example.com'), array('email' => 'john@example.com'), ); $unique_users = array_unique($users, SORT_REGULAR); print_r($unique_users); ?>
使用递归函数:
<?php $users = array( array('email' => 'john@example.com'), array('email' => 'mary@example.com'), array('email' => 'john@example.com'), ); $unique_users = remove_duplicates($users); print_r($unique_users); ?>
两种方法都将产生以下输出,其中重复的电子邮件地址已删除:
Array ( [0] => Array ( [email] => john@example.com ) [1] => Array ( [email] => mary@example.com ) )
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