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How to remove duplicate elements in multidimensional PHP array?

Apr 28, 2024 am 08:06 AM
php Multidimensional Arrays Remove duplicates

要去重多维 PHP 数组中的重复元素,可以使用 array_unique() 函数或者自定义递归函数。array_unique() 会将内部数组作为一个整体处理,而自定义递归函数会遍历数组并逐个元素地检查它们。在实战案例中,可以利用这些方法去除重复的电子邮件地址,以确保向每个用户只发送一封邮件。

如何去重多维 PHP 数组中的重复元素?

如何去重多维 PHP 数组中的重复元素

前言

在处理多维数组时,有时会遇到元素重复的问题。这可能会导致数据不一致和分析困难。本文将介绍几种方法,用于有效地从多维 PHP 数组中去除重复元素。

方法

1. 使用 array_unique() 函数

array_unique() 函数可以用来删除一维数组中的重复元素。它接受一个数组作为参数,并返回一个包含唯一元素的新数组。

<?php
$arr = array(
    array(1, 2, 3),
    array(3, 4, 5),
    array(1, 2, 6),
);

$unique_arr = array_unique($arr);
print_r($unique_arr);
?>
Copy after login

输出:

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [0] => 1
            [1] => 2
            [2] => 3
        )
    [1] => Array
        (
            [0] => 3
            [1] => 4
            [2] => 5
        )
    [2] => Array
        (
            [0] => 1
            [1] => 2
            [2] => 6
        )
)
Copy after login
Copy after login

在这个例子中,array_unique() 函数并没有删除多维数组中的重复元素。它只是将内部数组作为一个整体来处理,而没有递归地遍历它们。

2. 使用递归函数

为了递归地去除多维数组中的重复元素,我们需要编写一个自定义函数。该函数将遍历数组并逐个元素地检查它们。

<?php
function remove_duplicates($arr) {
    $unique_arr = array();

    foreach ($arr as $sub_arr) {
        if (!in_array($sub_arr, $unique_arr)) {
            $unique_arr[] = $sub_arr;
        }
    }

    return $unique_arr;
}
?>
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我们现在可以使用这个函数对多维数组进行去重:

$unique_arr = remove_duplicates($arr);
print_r($unique_arr);
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输出:

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [0] => 1
            [1] => 2
            [2] => 3
        )
    [1] => Array
        (
            [0] => 3
            [1] => 4
            [2] => 5
        )
    [2] => Array
        (
            [0] => 1
            [1] => 2
            [2] => 6
        )
)
Copy after login
Copy after login

实战案例

假设我们有一个包含用户电子邮件地址的多维数组。我们需要去除重复的电子邮件地址,以确保向每个用户只发送一封邮件。我们可以使用上述方法之一来完成此任务。

使用 array_unique() 函数:

<?php
$users = array(
    array('email' => 'john@example.com'),
    array('email' => 'mary@example.com'),
    array('email' => 'john@example.com'),
);

$unique_users = array_unique($users, SORT_REGULAR);
print_r($unique_users);
?>
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使用递归函数:

<?php
$users = array(
    array('email' => 'john@example.com'),
    array('email' => 'mary@example.com'),
    array('email' => 'john@example.com'),
);

$unique_users = remove_duplicates($users);
print_r($unique_users);
?>
Copy after login

两种方法都将产生以下输出,其中重复的电子邮件地址已删除:

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [email] => john@example.com
        )
    [1] => Array
        (
            [email] => mary@example.com
        )
)
Copy after login

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