HTTP is a communication protocol used to transfer data between clients and servers. It uses the request-response model, where the client sends a request and the server sends a response. HTTP requests include request method, request URI, HTTP version, request headers and request body. The HTTP response contains status code, status information, HTTP version, response headers and response body. Commonly used HTTP methods include GET, POST, PUT, and DELETE.
HTTP Protocol Introduction
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is a protocol used for World Wide Web (WWW) transmission Data communication protocol. It sits at the application layer of the TCP/IP model and is responsible for transporting requests and responses between clients (such as browsers) and servers (such as web servers).
How the HTTP protocol works
The HTTP protocol works in a request-response model. The client sends an HTTP request to the server that contains information about the resource the client wants to access. After the server receives the request, it processes the request and sends an HTTP response containing the requested resource or an error message.
HTTP request
HTTP request consists of the following elements:
HTTP response
HTTP response consists of the following elements:
HTTP method
HTTP protocol supports multiple request methods, the most common methods include:
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