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您喜欢吃什么水果
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP4 与 MySQL 交互使用

PHP4 与 MySQL 交互使用

Jun 01, 2016 pm 02:30 PM

1、 从向MySQL数据库建立一个连接开始。

首先,我们应该在MySQL中建立一个数据库中建立一个infostar表:

按照 测试MySQL 的步骤,见到“ mysql> ”提示符后人工建立我们需要的表:

mysql>CREATE DATABASE mydb

mysql>USE mydb

mysql>CREATE TABLE infostar(
->name VARCHAR(25),
->email VARCHAR(25),
->choice VARCHAR(10));

好了,表建好了。下面先建立与用户见面表单(纯 HTML 文件)

diaocha.htm


 
New Document
 


 

您喜欢吃什么水果

 
 

姓名:

 
Email: 

 
请您选择: 
 
苹果
橙子
梨子 

 
椰子
西瓜
香蕉


 





其格式如下:

您喜欢吃什么水果
姓名:   
Email:   
请您选择:  苹果 橙子 梨子 
椰子 西瓜 香蕉  

  
 

下面来建立PHP程序,接收并处理diaocha.htm表单传来的信息

diaocha.php

/* 定义一些相关变量,供下面的mysql_connect()函数用 */
$hostname="localhost";
$username="root";
$passWord=""; 
$dbname="mydb";

/* 用来储存站点主管的email地址*/
$adminaddress="webmaster@youweb.com"; 

/* 这是我们刚建立的表,用来储存用户数据*/
$userstable="infostar" ;

/* 下面建立连接 */
mysql_connect($hostname,$username,$password) or die ("Unable to connect database");

/* 下面选择数据库mydb,在函数前加上(@)符号将会抑制错误信息的显示.*/
@mysql_select_db("$dbname")or die("Unable ro select database");

PRint"
";
print"您好:$name.";
print"

";
print"您的Email是:$email

";
print"谢谢您的参与

";


/* 把信息插入到表infostar中 */
/* 因为前面用mysql_select_db函数选取了数据库表.所以,下面就不需在输入表名 */
$query="INSERT INTO $userstable VALUES('$name','$email','$choice')";
$result=mysql_query($query);

print"您的信息我们已经保存到数据库中.";

/* 关闭数据库连接 */
mysql_close();
?> 

注意: 编程时如果像上面一样:一开始就定义字符串变量,修改的时候就容易了.

我们已经把信息存入数据库中,那么怎样才能浏览这些数据呢? 
下面,我们尝试把所有喜欢吃苹果的朋友列出来,建立apple.php文件 

apple.php

/* 定义一些相关变量,供下面的mysql_connect()函数用 */
$hostname="localhost";
$username="root";
$password=""; 
$dbname="mydb";
$userstable="infostar" ;

/* 下面建立连接,并选择数据库*/
mysql_connect($hostname,$username,$password) or die ("Unable to connect database");
@mysql_select_db("$dbname")or die("Unable ro select database");

/* 选择所有喜欢苹果的用户 */
$query="SELECT * FROM $userstable WHERE choice='apple'";
$result=mysql_query($query);

/* 计算有多少这样的用户 */
$number=mysql_num_rows($result);

/* 将结果显示出来 */
$i=0;
IF ($number==0){
print"

没有人喜欢苹果

";}
ELSE{
print"

喜欢吃苹果的用户有:$number

";
WHILE ($i $name=mysql_result($result,$i,"name");
$email=mysql_result($result,$i,"email");
print"$name 喜欢吃苹果
";
print"邮件地址: $email

";
$i++;
endwhile;
print"

";
} 
?> 

在浏览器中调用apple.php,看看出现了什么.

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