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How to use register in c language

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Release: 2024-04-29 20:15:25
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Theregister keyword is a compiler directive used to store variables in CPU registers instead of memory. It can improve performance and save memory space, but the compiler will decide whether to store the variable in a register, and the variable must meet certain conditions, such as high frequency of use and data type as integer or pointer. Excessive use of the register keyword will reduce performance, and it does not support floating-point type variables.

How to use register in c language

Usage of register keyword in C language

What is register keyword?

register keyword is a compiler directive that is used to store variables in CPU registers instead of memory.

What is a register?

Registers are high-speed storage units in the CPU that are used to store variables and other data for quick access. They are much faster than memory, so using registers to store frequently used variables can improve program performance.

Usage of register keyword

register keyword is used to modify variable declaration, as follows:

<code class="c">register int x;</code>
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This declaration indicates that variable x will store In CPU registers, not memory.

Benefits of the register keyword

Using the register keyword to store variables can bring the following benefits:

  • Improving performance: Since registers are faster than memory, variables stored in registers can be accessed faster, thus improving program performance.
  • Save memory: Storing variables in registers saves memory space because registers require less space than memory.

Notes on the register keyword

  • The compiler decides whether to store variables in registers.
  • Variables must meet certain conditions before they can be stored in registers, such as high frequency of use and data type of integer or pointer.
  • Excessive use of the register keyword will reduce performance because the compiler needs to spend a lot of time managing registers.
  • The register keyword does not support floating point type variables.

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