What is the difference between int and float in c language

The difference between int and float variables in C language is: different types: int is used to store integers, while float is used to store decimals. Storage size: int usually takes 4 bytes, and float also takes 4 bytes. Precision: int represents an exact integer, while float has limited precision. Range: int typically ranges from -2^31 to 2^31-1, while float has a wider range. Arithmetic operations: int and float can perform arithmetic operations and comparisons, but the results may be affected by precision limitations. Type conversion: Explicit or implicit type conversion can be performed between int and float.

The difference between int and float in C language

Type

• int is an integer variable used to store integers.
• float is a floating-point variable used to store decimals and numbers after the decimal point.

Storage size

• int usually takes 4 bytes.
• float usually takes 4 bytes.

Precision

• int represents an exact integer, while float has limited precision, which means it cannot accurately represent certain decimals .

Range

• int typically ranges from -2^31 to 2^31-1.
• float has a wider range, depending on the implementation of the floating point representation, typically -1.7e 38 to 1.7e 38.

Rounding

• When a float is assigned to an int, the float is rounded to the nearest integer.
• When a float is assigned to another float, the float is truncated to a smaller precision.

Operations

• Arithmetic operations can be performed on int and float, but the result depends on the type involved in the operation.
• int and float can also be compared, but the results may be affected by precision limitations.

Type conversion

• Explicit and implicit type conversions can be performed between int and float.
• Explicit type conversion uses the (int) and (float) operators.
• Implicit type conversion occurs automatically in certain situations, such as in arithmetic operations.

Other Differences

• float can be suffixed with "f" or "F" to indicate its type.
• int has no similar suffix.
• float represents a decimal point in mathematics, while int represents an integer.

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