Home Web Front-end Vue.js The difference between import and require in vue

The difference between import and require in vue

Apr 30, 2024 am 01:36 AM
vue Asynchronous loading

In Vue.js, the main difference between import and require is as follows: import is used to import ES modules, while require is used to import ES and CommonJS modules. import loads modules at runtime, while require loads modules at compile time. import supports asynchronous loading, but require does not. import loads specific exports in a module on demand, while require loads the entire module at once.

The difference between import and require in vue

The difference between import and require in Vue.js

In Vue.js, import and require are both Commands for loading modules and components, but they have the following main differences:

Semantics and Usage

  • import: is ES6 Keywords in are used to import modules. Its syntax is import { <module> } from '<path>'.
  • require: is a function in Node.js that is used to load modules on the backend. Its syntax is const <module> = require('<path>').

Module type

  • import: Only ES modules can be imported, that is, modules that follow the ES6 module specification.
  • require: Can import ES modules and CommonJS modules (non-ES modules).

Loading time

  • import: Modules are loaded at runtime, that is, when the code is executed to the import statement.
  • require: Modules are loaded at compile time, that is, when packaging the application.

Asynchronous support

  • import: Supports asynchronous loading, that is, using the import() syntax Modules can be loaded asynchronously.
  • require: Asynchronous loading is not supported.

Other differences

  • import: Specific exports in the module can be loaded on demand, that is, using import { <export> } from '<path>' Syntax.
  • require: Load the entire module at once.
  • import: Var declarations will not be generated in the compiled code, while require will generate var declarations.

Conclusion

In general, import is mainly used to import ES modules in Vue.js front-end code, while require is used in back-end code Import various types of modules.

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