How to use typeof in js
typeof operator returns the type of operand, its syntax is: typeof operand. It returns one of the following string types: "undefined", "null", "boolean", "number", "bigint", "string", "symbol", or "object". Returning null "object" is a historical issue. Composite data structure
Usage of typeof operator in JavaScript
# The ##typeof operator is a unary operator that returns a string indicating the type of the operand.Syntax:
<code>typeof operand</code>
Parameters:
- operand
: To determine its type expression or variable.
Return value:
A string representing the type ofoperand:
- "undefined"
: The value is undefined.
- "null"
: The value is
null.
- "boolean"
: The value is a Boolean value.
- "number"
: The value is a number.
- "bigint"
: The value is a big integer.
- "string"
: The value is a string.
- "symbol"
: The value is a Symbol value.
- "object"
: The value is an object, including functions, arrays and regular expressions.
Example:
console.log(typeof undefined); // "undefined" console.log(typeof null); // "object" console.log(typeof true); // "boolean" console.log(typeof 123); // "number" console.log(typeof "Hello World"); // "string" console.log(typeof Symbol("Symbol")); // "symbol" console.log(typeof [1, 2, 3]); // "object" console.log(typeof function() {}); // "function"
Note: The
- typeof operator only returns JavaScript primitive types The name, not the type of the custom object.
- null
Returning
"object"is a historical issue. It should return
"null", but this cannot be changed due to backward compatibility.
If - operand
is a composite data structure, such as an array or object, the typeof operator will return
"object".
The typeof operator can be used to determine whether a variable has been declared, even if it has not been assigned a value.
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