Want to assemble a desktop computer that suits you best? Not sure what computer accessories you need to buy, and don’t know how to choose them? don’t worry! PHP editor Xiaoxin brings you a desktop assembly and configuration guide, explaining you one by one from hardware selection to installation steps. Read on for the details below to help you easily build a powerful desktop.
1 Basic Hardware Components of Desktop Computers
To assemble a complete desktop computer, first start by understanding its hardware components, in order of chassis, power supply, motherboard, CPU, Memory, hard drive, monitor, keyboard and mouse. The above is the core, essential hardware. The remaining auxiliary hardware can be evaluated according to your actual situation, such as optical drives, speakers, fans, etc.
2CPU and memory purchase
As the core central processing unit, it can be based on actual needs. For example, for gaming needs, at least 4 cores should be configured, and the four-core acceleration ratio should be around 2.2 times. . This will improve the smoothness and experience of playing games. At present, CPUs belong to AMD and Intel. You can choose either one of them. Generally speaking, the bigger the memory, the better, and the faster the data processing capability. However, this still needs to be combined with CPU speed to avoid excess waste.
3 Motherboard Shopping
The brand selection of motherboards is much greater than that of CPUs. The main reason is that compared with CPUs, the manufacturing threshold of motherboards is much lower, so there are more manufacturers to choose from. Sexuality also becomes bigger. At present, the mainstream is occupied by Gigabyte, MSI, Asus, etc. If you play games, it is recommended to choose one of these brands to buy.
4 Graphics card purchase
This component is particularly important for game players. You must not be lenient. GALAX or MSI graphics cards are worth considering, and the graphics card memory must be at least 2G.
5 Hard drive purchase
Compared with other major hardware, hard drives are a component that is updated relatively quickly. The price has been declining year by year, and it has now reached a point close to cabbage prices. What's more important is that the price of solid-state drives has gradually become acceptable to everyone, and many friends have already chosen solid-state drives to replace traditional mechanical hard drives. The most well-known hard drives are Western Digital and Seagate. The price difference is not big, so you can choose according to your own preferences.
6 Monitor Selection
As the output interface of the computer, the monitor is no longer an issue, so the bigger is the better. For gamers, choose a Samsung model. The monitor is 23.6 inches, which is guaranteed to give you a full experience.
7 In addition to the purchase of the above key hardware components, the requirements for the rest of the power supply chassis are not particularly high. Basically, apart from the beautiful appearance, as long as they can meet normal heat dissipation, of course The sound of the cooling fan is also a factor to consider; finally, with a logical keyboard and mouse, you can even consider a wireless keyboard and mouse, which can instantly upgrade the desktop you assembled to a higher level. Compared with brand-name machines, assembled desktop computers are more like a big family. Although we didn't know each other before, we will get along better after becoming family members.
Motherboard ASUS h81, CPU Intel Core processor i5-4590, memory Kingston 8g, hard drive Samsung SSD 256g, power supply Great Wall mute 400w, chassis Huntkey Extreme constant temperature chassis, radiator Kyushu Fengshen double copper tube radiator.
1.
Basic Hardware Components of Desktop Computers
To assemble a complete desktop computer, first start with understanding its hardware components, followed by the chassis. , power supply, motherboard, CPU, memory, hard drive, monitor, keyboard and mouse. The above is the core, essential hardware. The remaining auxiliary hardware can be evaluated according to your actual situation, such as optical drives, speakers, fans, etc.
2.
CPU and memory purchase
As the core central processing unit, it can be based on actual needs. For example, for playing games, it should be equipped with at least 4 cores. The core acceleration ratio should be around 2.2 times. This will improve the smoothness and experience of playing games. At present, CPUs belong to AMD and Intel. You can choose either one of them. Generally speaking, the bigger the memory, the better, and the faster the data processing capability. However, this still needs to be combined with CPU speed to avoid excess waste.
3.
Motherboard Shopping
Motherboards are much more selective in brand than CPUs, mainly because compared to CPUs, the manufacturing threshold of motherboards is much lower, so The more manufacturers there are, the greater the choice. At present, the mainstream is occupied by Gigabyte, MSI, Asus, etc. If you play games, it is recommended to choose one of these brands to buy.
4.
Graphics card purchase
This component is particularly important for game players. You must not be lenient. GALAX or MSI graphics cards are worth considering, and the graphics card At least 2G of memory.
5.
Hard drive purchase
Compared with other major hardware, hard drives are a relatively fast-updating component. The price has been declining year by year, and it has now reached a point close to cabbage prices. More importantly, the price of solid-state drives has gradually become more affordable. Accept, many friends have already purchased solid-state drives to replace traditional mechanical hard drives. The most well-known hard drives are Western Digital and Seagate. The price difference is not big, so you can choose according to your own preferences.
6.
Monitor Selection
As the output interface of the computer, the monitor is no longer an issue, so the bigger the better is now pursued. For gamers Oh, choose a Samsung monitor, a 23.6-inch one, which is guaranteed to give you a full experience.
7.
In addition to the purchase of the above key hardware components, the requirements for the rest of the power supply chassis are not particularly high. Basically, apart from the exquisite appearance, as long as they can meet Normal heat dissipation is enough, of course the sound of the cooling fan is also a factor to consider; finally, with a logical keyboard and mouse, you can even consider a wireless keyboard and mouse, which can instantly upgrade the desktop you assemble to a higher level. Compared with brand-name machines, assembled desktop computers are more like a big family. Although we didn't know each other before, we will get along better after becoming family members.
CPU Memory Motherboard Solid State Drive Power Supply and Chassis
CPU
intel Pentium G4560 (latest 7th generation)
￥439
Radiator VGAME Xuanbian￥60
Motherboard Gigabyte H110M-DS2V DDR4￥439
Memory Jinbang 8G 2400 DDR4￥649
Graphics card GALAXY GTX1050 Black General 2GD5￥899
Hard drive GALAXY 120G SSD solid state drive￥359
Chassis Xingu Guangyun￥149
Power supply Xingu Nuclear Power C5
I don’t know what you mean by the configuration parameters. If you need to play games, process large files and draw, you will need a high-end graphics card with at least 16g of memory, a hard drive of generally 480g, and a mainstream i5 CPU. level.
Configuration list for desktop assembly
First three major parts (cpu, motherboard, memory module)
1, cpu (intel and amd two platforms) according to customer needs Choose the most suitable one, such as gaming, office, home, study, etc.
2, motherboard (the choice of CPU determines the pin selection of the motherboard) ASUS, Gigabyte, MSI and other brands
3, memory stick (memory sticks are cheap now, the minimum starting is 8G, according to demand You can also add)
4, graphics card (can be equipped with a graphics card according to the needs, or not configured)
5, power supply chassis (the power supply is configured according to the voltage of all accessories in the chassis, the chassis can be configured according to the needs Choose)
6, the monitor (currently the lowest 21.5 LCD screen) brand AOC is the most affordable and the quality is very good.
7, keyboard and mouse (configured according to needs) Shuangfeiyan, Logitech, and mechanical keyboard and mouse.
8. Speakers and headphones (not required)
Configuration knowledge for assembling a computer includes the following points:
Motherboard: Choose a motherboard that suits your needs. Pay attention to the type and number of interfaces on the motherboard, as well as the supported processor and memory types.
Processor: Choose a processor that suits your needs, paying attention to the processor model, number of cores, main frequency and other parameters.
Memory: Choose a memory module suitable for the motherboard and processor, and pay attention to the memory capacity and frequency.
Hard drive: Choose a hard drive that suits your needs. You can choose a traditional mechanical hard drive or a solid-state hard drive. Pay attention to the capacity and interface type.
Graphics card: If you need to perform graphics processing or games, you can choose an independent graphics card. Pay attention to the model and memory capacity of the graphics card.
Power supply: Choose a power supply that suits your configuration, paying attention to the power and interface type of the power supply.
Radiator: Choose a radiator suitable for the processor to ensure that the processor maintains normal temperature when working.
Other accessories: Choose appropriate monitors, keyboards, mice and other peripherals as needed.
When assembling a computer, you need to pay attention to the following points:
Electrostatic protection: During the assembly process, pay attention to prevent static electricity from damaging electronic components. You can use an electrostatic bracelet or touch a metal object to release it. static electricity.
Installation sequence: Follow the instructions in the motherboard manual, first install core components such as processor, memory, and hard disk, and then connect peripherals such as power supply and graphics card.
Connect cables: Pay attention to correctly connecting the cables between each component to ensure normal signal transmission.
Heat dissipation treatment: When installing the radiator, pay attention to the fit between the heat sink and the processor, and use an appropriate amount of heat dissipation silicone grease.
Software installation: After assembly is completed, the operating system and drivers need to be installed to ensure the normal operation of the computer.
The above is the detailed content of Desktop assembly computer configuration? Desktop assembly configuration?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
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