Home Database Mysql Tutorial How to write grouping function in mysql

How to write grouping function in mysql

May 01, 2024 pm 08:37 PM
mysql

MySQL 中的分组函数按指定列分组数据,并对每个组计算聚合值。分组函数包括 COUNT、SUM、AVG、MIN 和 MAX。HAVING 子句可过滤分组结果,保留满足条件的组。分组后,其他列按行分组,HAVING 子句条件应用于分组结果,未指定则假定为 TRUE。可使用多个 GROUP BY 和 HAVING 子句创建复杂分组。

How to write grouping function in mysql

MySQL 中的分组函数

分组函数用于根据给定列对数据进行分组,并对每个组计算聚合值。

语法:

GROUP BY col1, col2, ...
HAVING condition
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参数:

  • GROUP BY:指定分组列。
  • HAVING:用于过滤分组结果,仅保留满足条件的组。

常用分组函数:

  • COUNT:返回指定列中非空值的计数。
  • SUM:返回指定列中所有值的总和。
  • AVG:返回指定列中所有值的平均值。
  • MIN:返回指定列中最小值。
  • MAX:返回指定列中最大值。

举例:

SELECT department, SUM(salary) AS total_salary
FROM employees
GROUP BY department
HAVING total_salary > 50000;
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该查询将员工按部门分组,并计算每个部门的总工资。它只保留总工资大于 50,000 的部门。

要点:

  • 分组后,原始数据中的所有其他列将按行分组。
  • HAVING 子句中的条件应用于分组结果,而不是原始数据。
  • 如果未指定 HAVING 子句,则假定其为 TRUE,所有分组都将显示。
  • 可以使用多个 GROUP BY 和 HAVING 子句来创建更复杂的分组。

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