The difference between where and on in mysql
May 01, 2024 pm 08:40 PMThe difference between WHERE and ON in MySQL is: Usage: WHERE is used to filter records, while ON is used to join tables. Statements: WHERE is used in SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE statements, while ON is used in JOIN statements. Clause: WHERE condition is in WHERE clause and ON condition is in ON clause. Scope: WHERE can only be used for a single table, while ON can be used to join multiple tables. Purpose: WHERE is used to filter data, while ON is used to establish relationships between tables.
The difference between WHERE and ON in MySQL
In MySQL, WHERE and ON are both used for filtering Keywords for data tables, but they differ in usage and purpose:
WHERE keyword
- is used in SELECT, UPDATE, and DELETE statements
- Used to filter returned records or modified/deleted records
- Conditions are placed in the WHERE clause to specify the conditions to be met
- Can only be used for a single table, cannot be used to join multiple tables
ON keyword
- is used in the JOIN statement
- is used to specify Connection conditions when connecting multiple tables
- Conditions are placed in the ON clause to specify the basis for connecting records between two tables
- Can be used to connect multiple tables through comparison Column values of different tables to establish relationships
Summary
WHERE | ON | |
---|---|---|
Filter records | Connect table | |
SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE | JOIN | |
WHERE | ON | |
Single table | Multiple tables | |
Filter data | Establish table relationship |
Filter records:
SELECT * FROM employees WHERE salary > 50000;
SELECT * FROM employees AS e JOIN departments AS d ON e.department_id = d.id;
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