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What data type does gender in SQL belong to?

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Release: 2024-05-02 00:21:15
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The gender data type in SQL is usually a character type, and the specific type varies depending on the database system. Common types include variable-length characters VARCHAR, fixed-length characters CHAR, enumeration type ENUM, and Boolean type TINYINT(1).

What data type does gender in SQL belong to?

#What data type does gender belong to in SQL?

In SQL, gender usually belongs to the character data type, and the specific type may vary depending on different database systems. Here are some of the most common gender data types:

  • VARCHAR(n): Variable-length character type, where n specifies the maximum character length.
  • CHAR(n): fixed-length character type, where n specifies the fixed character length.
  • ENUM: Enumeration type that allows the user to specify a predefined set of values.
  • TINYINT(1): Boolean type, only allows values ​​0 or 1, where 0 represents female and 1 represents male.

Depending on the specific database system, the gender data type may be further subdivided, for example:

MySQL:

  • VARCHAR(255)
  • ENUM('male', 'female', 'other')

PostgreSQL

  • VARCHAR(10)
  • CHAR(1)
  • ENUM('M', 'F', 'O')

SQL Server:

  • VARCHAR(10)
  • CHAR(1)
  • TINYINT(1)

in select gender data type, you need to consider the needs of your application and storage requirements. The variable-length character type VARCHAR is usually preferred because values ​​of different lengths can be stored as needed. The enumeration type ENUM is also very useful because you can limit the range of values ​​and ensure data consistency.

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