How to enter locked formula $ in excel

How to use the $ sign to lock Excel formulas: Lock cell references: Add the $ sign before the cell reference, for example: $A$1. To lock a row or column reference: Add a $ sign before the row or column number, for example: A$1 or $A1. Lock a specific reference: Add a $ sign before both the row number and column number, for example: $A$1.

How to lock an Excel formula using the $ symbol

In order to lock a formula in Excel, you need to precede the cell reference Add $ sign. This will keep the formula reference unchanged even if the cell is copied or moved.

Lock Cell Reference

To lock a cell reference:

• Type the cell reference in the formula, such as A1.
• Add $ sign before cell reference. For example: $A$1.

This way, whether you copy or move the formula to other cells, the cell reference will remain the same.

Lock a row or column reference

To lock a row or column reference:

• Type the cell reference, such as A1, in the formula.
• Add $ sign before row or column number. For example: A$1 or $A1.

This way, the formula will always refer to that row or column, even if other cells are copied or moved.

Lock specific references

To lock both row and column references:

• Type a cell reference, such as A1, into the formula.
• Add $ sign before row number and column number. For example: $A$1.

This way the formula will always refer to that specific cell no matter what.

Example

Suppose you have a cell A1 that contains the following formula: =B1 C1. If you copy this formula to cell A2, the formula changes to =B2 C2. However, if you lock the cell reference in the formula, such as =$B$1 $C$1, the formula will remain unchanged.

By locking formula references, you can ensure that calculations are always based on the correct cells, even if the formula is copied or moved.

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