What does !x mean in c language?

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Release: 2024-05-02 16:45:26
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In C language, "!x" represents a logical NOT operation, which inverts the truth value of the operand: if the operand is true, it returns false, if it is false, it returns true. It is used in conditional statements to check if the condition is not true, thereby executing a different block of code.

What does !x mean in c language?

In C language, "!x" represents a logical NOT operation.

The logical NOT operation is a unary operator, which operates on one operand. Its function is to invert the true value of the operand. In other words, if the operand is true, it returns false; if the operand is false, it returns true.

Syntax:

<code>!表达式</code>
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For example:

<code class="c">int x = 5;

printf("x 为真:%d\n", x);
printf("!x 为假:%d\n", !x);</code>
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Output:

<code>x 为真:1
!x 为假:0</code>
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In this example, The value of x is 5, which is the true value. Performing a logical NOT operation on x inverts its value, producing a false value of 0.

Usage:

Logical NOT operations are often used in conditional statements, such as if and while loops. It can be used to check if a condition is not true, thereby executing a different block of code.

For example, the following code uses the logical NOT operation to check whether x is not equal to 5:

<code class="c">if (!x == 5) {
  printf("x 不等于 5\n");
}</code>
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