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What does minus equal mean in c language

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Release: 2024-05-02 19:06:27
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The minus-equal (-=) operator in C subtracts a value from a variable and stores it back into the variable. The usage method is: variable -= expression;. Common scenarios include decrementing variables, subtracting values ​​from accumulators, and adjusting counters.

What does minus equal mean in c language

The meaning of minus equal to (-=) in C language

Minus equal to (-=) is a compound Assignment operator, which subtracts a value from a variable and stores it back into the variable.

Operation syntax

<code class="c">变量 -= 表达式;</code>
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Example

<code class="c">int x = 10;
x -= 5; // 等价于 x = x - 5;</code>
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After performing this operation, the value of x becomes 5.

Usage scenarios

The minus and equal operator is usually used to update variable values, for example:

  • Decrease a variable: x -= 1; Equivalent to x = x - 1;
  • Subtract a value from an accumulator variable: total -= amount;
  • Adjust a counter variable: counter -= 2;

Notes

The minus and equal operator is An assignment operator that changes the value of its left operand. Therefore, make sure the variable is properly initialized before using it.

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