In Vue, ways to reference other components include: using <component> tags, slots, scoped slots, events, and refs.
In Vue, there are many ways to reference other components, depending on how the component is declared and usage scenarios.
1. Use the <component>
tag
This is the most direct way to reference a component, allowing direct use of child components in parent components . The syntax is as follows:
<code class="html"><component :is="componentName"></component></code>
where componentName
is the name of the subcomponent or component object.
2. Use slots
Slots can insert child component content into a specific location in the parent component layout. Use the slot syntax in the parent component:
<code class="html"><my-component> <p>这是插槽内容</p> </my-component></code>
Use the slot
directive in the child component to specify the location of the slot content:
<code class="html"><template> <div> <slot></slot> </div> </template></code>
3. Use scoped Slot
scoped slot allows the creation of a local scope for a child component within the parent component. Use the scoped slot syntax in the parent component:
<code class="html"><my-component> <template #scoped-slot="{ prop }"> <p>{{ prop }}</p> </template> </my-component></code>
Use the scoped
directive in the child component to convert the slot to a scoped slot:
<code class="html"><template scoped> <div> <slot></slot> </div> </template></code>
4 . Using Events
Events can be used to communicate between components. Use the $emit
method in the child component to trigger the event:
<code class="javascript">this.$emit('my-event', data);</code>
Use the v-on
directive and event name in the parent component to listen for the event:
<code class="html"><my-component @my-event="handleEvent(data)"></my-component></code>
5. Use refs
refs can be used to obtain component instances. Use the ref
attribute in the child component to specify a reference:
<code class="html"><template ref="myRef"> ... </template></code>
Use the $refs
attribute in the parent component to get the component instance:
<code class="javascript">console.log(this.$refs.myRef);</code>
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