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The difference between sum and count in oracle

May 02, 2024 pm 11:09 PM
oracle aggregate function

Oracle 中的 SUM 用于计算非空数值的总和,而 COUNT 则计入所有数据类型的非空值数量,包括重复值。

The difference between sum and count in oracle

Oracle 中 SUM 和 COUNT 的区别

开门见山

Oracle 中的 SUM 和 COUNT 是两个聚合函数,用于对数据集执行计算,但它们服务于不同的目的。

详细论述

SUM

  • 计算指定列中所有非 NULL 值的总和。
  • 对于数值数据类型(如整数、浮点数)有效。
  • 语法:SUM(column_name)

COUNT

  • 计数指定列中非 NULL 值的数量,包括重复值。
  • 对于所有数据类型有效。
  • 语法:COUNT(column_name)

отличия

  • 目的:SUM 计算总和,COUNT 计数值。
  • 数据类型:SUM 适用于数值数据,而 COUNT 适用于所有数据类型。
  • 重复值:COUNT 计数重复值,而 SUM 只计算非重复值的总和。
  • NULL 值:SUM 忽略 NULL 值,而 COUNT 将它们计数为 0。

举个例子

假设有一个名为 "Invoices" 的表,其中包含以下数据:

<code>| InvoiceNumber | Product | Price |
|---|---|---|
| 1001 | Chair | $100 |
| 1002 | Book | $20 |
| 1003 | Table | $150 |
| 1004 | Chair | $100 |
| 1005 | NULL | $50 |</code>
Copy after login
  • SUM(Price) 返回总价格:$520
  • COUNT(Product) 返回产品数量:5
  • COUNT(InvoiceNumber) 返回发票数量:5(尽管发票 1005 中的 Product 为 NULL)

结论

Oracle 中的 SUM 和 COUNT 函数提供了对数据集的不同聚合视图。SUM 计算总和,而 COUNT 计数值,即使是重复值。了解这两种函数之间的区别对于从 Oracle 数据库中提取有意义的信息至关重要。

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