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How to use concat function in oracle

May 02, 2024 pm 11:46 PM
oracle

The CONCAT function in Oracle is used to connect strings: Connect multiple strings: CONCAT(string1, string2, ...) Connect strings and column values: CONCAT('text', column name) is used Operator concatenates strings: 'string1' || 'string2' || ...Note: If any string is NULL, the result is NULL; up to 254 strings can be concatenated.

How to use concat function in oracle

Usage of CONCAT function in Oracle

Introduction
CONCAT function is used to Concatenate two or more strings. It is a built-in function and does not need to be created or loaded.

Syntax

<code>CONCAT(string1, string2, ...)</code>
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Among them:

  • string1, string2, etc. are the strings to be connected.

Usage
The CONCAT function can be used in the following ways:

Concatenate multiple strings:

<code>SELECT CONCAT('Hello', ' ', 'World');</code>
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Output: Hello World

Concatenating strings and column values:

<code>SELECT CONCAT('Employee Name: ', employee_name);</code>
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Output: Employee Name: John Doe

Concatenate strings using operators:
The CONCAT function can also be used with operators, such as ||:

<code>SELECT 'Hello' || ' ' || 'World';</code>
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Output: Hello World

Additional Notes

  • If any of the strings to be concatenated is NULL, the output is NULL.
  • CONCAT can concatenate up to 254 strings.
  • If you need to concatenate a large number of strings, you can use the DBMS_LOB.CONCAT procedure in the DBMS_LOB package.

Example
The following example demonstrates the use of the CONCAT function:

<code>SELECT CONCAT('First Name: ', first_name, ', Last Name: ', last_name) AS "Full Name"
FROM employees;</code>
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Output:

Full Name
First Name: John, Last Name: Doe
First Name: Mary, Last Name : Jones

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