Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP的面向对象编程:开发大型PHP项目的方法(四)

PHP的面向对象编程:开发大型PHP项目的方法(四)

Jun 01, 2016 pm 02:31 PM

php的高级OOP技术
  在看过基本的OOP概念后,我就可以向你展示更高级的技术:

序列化(Serializing)
  PHP不支持永久对象,在OOP中永久对象是可以在多个应用的引用中保持状态和功能的对象,这意味着拥 有将对象保存到一个文件或数据库中的能力,而且可以在以后装入对象。这就是所谓的序列化机制。PHP 拥 有序列化方法,它可以通过对象进行调用,序列化方法可以返回对象的字符串表示。然而,序列化只保存了 对象的成员数据而不包话方法。

  在PHP4中,如果你将对象序列化到字符串$s中,然后释放对象,接着反序列化对象到$obj,你可以继续 使用对象的方法!我不建议这样去做,因为(a)文档中没有保证这种行为在以后的版本中仍然可以使用。(b) 这个可能导致一种误解,在你把一个序列化后的版本保存到磁盘并退出脚本时。当以后运行这个脚本时,你 不能期待着在反序列化一个对象时,对象的方法也会在那里,因为字符串表示根本就不包括方法。

  总而言之,PHP 进行序列化对于保存对象的成员变量非常有用。(你也可以将相关数组和数组序列化到 一个文件中)。

例子 :

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

$obj=new Classfoo();
$str=serialize($obj);

//保存$str到磁盘上


//几个月以后


//从磁盘中装入str

$obj2=unserialize($str)

?>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  你恢复了成员数据,但是不包括方法(根据文档所说)。这导致了只能通过类似于使用$obj2->x来存取 成员变量(你没有别的方法!)的唯一办法,所以不要在家里试它。

  有一些办法可以解决这个问题,我把它留着,因为对这篇简洁的文章来说,他们太不好。

  我会很高兴地欢迎在PHP的后续版本中有全序列化的特性。

上一页 下一页

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Working with Flash Session Data in Laravel Working with Flash Session Data in Laravel Mar 12, 2025 pm 05:08 PM

Laravel simplifies handling temporary session data using its intuitive flash methods. This is perfect for displaying brief messages, alerts, or notifications within your application. Data persists only for the subsequent request by default: $request-

cURL in PHP: How to Use the PHP cURL Extension in REST APIs cURL in PHP: How to Use the PHP cURL Extension in REST APIs Mar 14, 2025 am 11:42 AM

The PHP Client URL (cURL) extension is a powerful tool for developers, enabling seamless interaction with remote servers and REST APIs. By leveraging libcurl, a well-respected multi-protocol file transfer library, PHP cURL facilitates efficient execution of various network protocols, including HTTP, HTTPS, and FTP. This extension offers granular control over HTTP requests, supports multiple concurrent operations, and provides built-in security features.

Simplified HTTP Response Mocking in Laravel Tests Simplified HTTP Response Mocking in Laravel Tests Mar 12, 2025 pm 05:09 PM

Laravel provides concise HTTP response simulation syntax, simplifying HTTP interaction testing. This approach significantly reduces code redundancy while making your test simulation more intuitive. The basic implementation provides a variety of response type shortcuts: use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http; Http::fake([ 'google.com' => 'Hello World', 'github.com' => ['foo' => 'bar'], 'forge.laravel.com' =>

12 Best PHP Chat Scripts on CodeCanyon 12 Best PHP Chat Scripts on CodeCanyon Mar 13, 2025 pm 12:08 PM

Do you want to provide real-time, instant solutions to your customers' most pressing problems? Live chat lets you have real-time conversations with customers and resolve their problems instantly. It allows you to provide faster service to your custom

PHP Logging: Best Practices for PHP Log Analysis PHP Logging: Best Practices for PHP Log Analysis Mar 10, 2025 pm 02:32 PM

PHP logging is essential for monitoring and debugging web applications, as well as capturing critical events, errors, and runtime behavior. It provides valuable insights into system performance, helps identify issues, and supports faster troubleshoot

Explain the concept of late static binding in PHP. Explain the concept of late static binding in PHP. Mar 21, 2025 pm 01:33 PM

Article discusses late static binding (LSB) in PHP, introduced in PHP 5.3, allowing runtime resolution of static method calls for more flexible inheritance.Main issue: LSB vs. traditional polymorphism; LSB's practical applications and potential perfo

Customizing/Extending Frameworks: How to add custom functionality. Customizing/Extending Frameworks: How to add custom functionality. Mar 28, 2025 pm 05:12 PM

The article discusses adding custom functionality to frameworks, focusing on understanding architecture, identifying extension points, and best practices for integration and debugging.

Framework Security Features: Protecting against vulnerabilities. Framework Security Features: Protecting against vulnerabilities. Mar 28, 2025 pm 05:11 PM

Article discusses essential security features in frameworks to protect against vulnerabilities, including input validation, authentication, and regular updates.

See all articles