Photoshop设计制作时尚印刷版效果文艺海报
这次的PS翻译教程将为大家介绍利用Photoshop将一幅经典的肖像图制作成时尚文艺海报设计。在这篇教程中不只是简单将文字粘贴到图像上，还有自制印刷效果笔刷将肖像打造出新颖的印刷版效果。
最终效果图。
图00
STEP 1
首先打开Photoshop,将人物肖像图导入。一般情况下，会对导入的图像进行润饰，令图像的光暗和色彩效果更加鲜艳。这里，选择“图像>调整>亮度/对比度”，将亮度和对比度调高。效果如下图所示。
图01
STEP 2
执行菜单“选择>色彩范围”，选择暗调。设置如下图所示。
图02
STEP 3
将图像阴影部分选择后，按“Ctrl+J”复制阴影部分到新图层。操作示意如下图所示。
图03
STEP 4
选择回原来的人物肖像图层，再执行“选择>色彩范围”，这次选择中间调。操作示意如下图所示。
图04
STEP 5
选定中间调的范围后，按“Ctrl+J”复制到新图层。操作示意如下图所示。
图05
STEP 6
选择魔棒工具，在原始人物肖像图层中，选择蓝色帽子和头发的高光部分。然后按“Ctrl+J”将刚才选择的部分复制到新图层。蓝色帽子和头发的高光部分是人物最重要的特征，刚才的暗调和中间调都没有选择上，这里补充上。选择范围如下图所示。
图06
STEP 7
OK,基本图层搞掂后，将中间调图层和头发、帽子合并为一个图层，命名为“中间调”。暗调则命名为“暗调”。取消原始肖像图层的显示，效果如下图所示。
图07
STEP 8
肖像组合完成，开始印刷效果制作。按“Ctrl+N”新建一个画布，宽高设置为11英寸*17英寸，分辨率300,这样就能保证打印的精度。教程制作的印刷效果不仅可以用于这次的海报制作，还可以用在明信片和单词卡中。
图08
STEP 9
将刚才的中间调图层和暗调图层粘贴到新画布中，一起选中两个图层，按“Ctrl+T”调出自由变换菜单，再按着Shift按比例缩小图层。
图09
STEP 10
选择刚才调整的暗调图层，执行“编辑>填充”，使用黑色，改变混合模式为正常，不透明度100%，勾选保留透明区域。设置示意如下图所示。
图10
STEP 11
同样对中间调图层填充，颜色选择50%灰色，其他如上一步设置。设置如下图所示。
图11
STEP 12
完成上面两次填充后，两个图层的效果如下图所示。
图12
STEP 13
选择中间调和暗调两个图层，按右键选择合并图层。设置如下图所示。
图13
STEP 14
下面要制作印刷效果的笔刷了。新建画布，宽高设置得大一点，但分辨率就默认。选择文字工具，在不同的图层输入，调整它们的大小和字体使它们各不相同，然后设置文字的颜色为黑色。效果如下图所示。
图14
STEP 15
选择全部的文字图层，按右键选择格栅化，将文字由可编辑状态转变为像素图像，即是不能再编辑，所以要确保文字的大小字体符合你的要求。
图15
STEP 16
下面要将上面格栅化文字图层制作成笔刷。将文字图层关闭不显示，只留下一个。执行“编辑>自定义笔刷”，按需要命名笔刷。设置如下图所示。
图16
STEP 17
如此类推，其他的文字图层照样设置为笔刷，在设置的时候注意只保留一个文字图层显示出来。设置完成后，可以从画笔预设中找到刚才保存的笔刷样式。效果如下图所示。
图17
STEP 18
笔刷设置好后，再来制作海报设计。选择画笔工具，按“F5”调出画笔设置菜单。选择一个文字笔刷，勾选调整画笔笔尖形状，设置直径220像素、角度0°、间距494%。直径、角度、间距可以根据需要进行调整。设置如下图所示。
图18
STEP 19
设置好笔画类型和参数，按“Ctrl+Shift+N”新建一个图层，然后按自己喜好在图层上绘画出各样的随机文字。效果如下图所示。
图19
STEP 20
就如上一步，再用其他的笔画如下图将脸部填满。绘画过程中不用担心会涂画过了，下面会进行相应的修改。对脸部五官等比较细微的位置，需要调小笔刷直径，细致沿原肖像勾勒五官。经过调整修改后，效果应如下图所示。
图20
STEP 21
到这一步，有点像模像样了。继续按“Ctrl+Shift+N”新建一个图层，用油漆桶工具填充白色，然后将白色图层移到笔刷图层和中间-暗调图层中间，效果如下图所示。
图21
STEP 22
关闭文字笔刷图层和白色图层(关键)，单击选中中间-暗调图层，按“Ctrl+A”选择整个画布，再按“Ctrl+C”复制当前选定区域。操作如下图所示。
图22
STEP 23
将刚才关闭的文字笔刷图层和白色图层显示出来，选择文字笔刷图层然后点击图层面板中的小按钮添加图层蒙版。操作如下图所示。
图23
STEP 24
按着“Alt”不放，点击图层蒙版的缩略图，这时画布变白，再按“Ctrl+V”将中间-暗调图层复制的区域粘贴。操作如下图所示。
图24
STEP 25
按“Ctrl+D”取消当前选择，再按“Ctrl+I”反选，效果如下图所示。
图25
STEP 26
点击文字笔刷图层的缩略图，你就可以看到一个文字印刷效果的肖像!
图26
STEP 27
新建一个图层，选择大直径的文字笔刷，在肖像周围添加文字。文字部分可以考虑设计一些有意思的短语。效果如下图所示。
图27
STEP 28
下面就要为人物肖像上色啦!首先双击文字印刷图层，在图层样式中勾选渐变叠加，将渐变颜色设置为3-5种你喜欢的颜色，也可以如下图选择。设置如下图所示。
图28
STEP 29
选择好颜色，按确定，漂亮的海报设计效果出来啦!
图29
STEP 30
如文字印刷图层的做法，刚才用大直径笔刷绘画的文字也同样添加渐变叠加，颜色可以选择蓝、红、黄，渐变角度调整为147°。设置如下图所示。
图30
STEP 31
最后，可以考虑再添加其他的元素，这里添加了一些细微的光线来增加背景的丰富度。你也可以增加自己想要设计的元素。
最终效果图
图31
总结
整篇教程难度不大，主要是操作上的东西，其中涉及一些原理上的知识要大家网上找找啦。这次PS翻译教程就到这里结束啦，希望大家能在教程学习到新的PS技能和设计想法，谢谢!
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