ps中常见线条及边框设计制作
在网页与多媒体界面设计过程中,经常会使用到一些线条及边框设计,以对界面区域进行划分,特别是在网页中,线条及边框设计比较多。本小节将介绍网页中常用线条及边框设计的制作方法。
一、虚线的制作
在网页中,虚线是一种最常见的线条及边框设计,它一方面可以使网页结构清晰,另一方面也对画面起修饰与点缀作用。
(1)执行“文件>新建”菜单命令,如下图所示。
(2)双击工具箱中的“抓手工具”,将图像放大显示。
(3)选择工具箱中的“矩形选框工具”在工具选项栏中设置“羽化”值为0,在图像窗口中拖动鼠标,在中间建立一个像素的选择区域,然后填充为黑色,如下图所示。
(4)按CtrL+A快捷键全选图像,执行菜单栏中的“编辑>定义匿案”命令,在弹出的“定义图案”对话框中单击“确定”按钮,则定义了图案。
(5)重新建立个图像文件,然后选择工具中的“单行选框工具”,建立一个单行选择区域,在执行菜单栏中的“编辑>填充”命令,在弹出的“填充”对话框中选择刚刚定义的图案进行填充,结果就会产生虚线,将虚线应用到网页中的效果如下图所示。
二、立体线条的制作
使网页中的线条及边框设计具有一种独立感,可以极大地丰富网页的视觉效果,创建更活跃的网页界面,这里介绍一种独立感线条的制作方法。
(1)执行“文件>新建”菜单命令,创建一个尺寸为9.5cm×5cm、分辨率为72像素/英寸的图像文件。
(2)设置背景色的RGB值为95、98、1 01,将图像背景色填充为灰色。
(3)将图像以200%的比例放大显示。
(4)选择工具相中的“铅笔工具”,在铅笔工具选项栏中设置参数,如下图所示。
(5)打开“画笔”面板,设置参数,如下图所示。
(6)创建一个新图层“图层1”。
(7)设置前景色的RGB值为1 93、1 94、198,按住Shift键的同时在画面中水平拖动鼠标,绘制一条两个宽度的虚线,如下图所示。
(8)创建一个新图层“图层2”,然后设置前景色为黑色,在按住Shift键的同时在灰色线条的上方水平拖动鼠标,再绘制出一条相同长度的黑色虚线。
(9)选择工具箱中的“移动工具”,然后使用方向键微移“图层2”的黑色虚线,使“图层1”与“图层2”中的两条虚线产生交错效果,两条虚线偏移1个像素,如下图所示。
(10)双击工具箱中的“放大镜工具”,使图像以1 00%的比例显示,则产生了立体效果,如下图所示。
如果将这样的立体线条应用到网页设计中,将产生很好的视觉效果,如下图所示,将这种线条重复使用,可以形成大面积的分割区域。
三、斜纹线条的制作
斜纹线条多用作网页中某一功能区的底纹使用,使用它作为分割线的情况比较少见。斜纹线条的制作主要运用了Photoshop软件的自定义图案技术,具体操作步骤如下。
(1)执行“文件>新建”菜单命令,创建个尺寸为9.5cm x 5cm、分辨率为72像素/英寸的图像文件。
(2)设置背景色的RGB值为95、98、1 01,将图像背景填充为灰色。
(3)将图像以1600%的比例放大显示。
(4)创建一个新图层“图层1”。
(5)选择工具箱中的“铅笔工具”,在铅笔工具选项栏中设置参数,如下图所示。
(6)设置前景色的RGB值为1 90、1 91、1 92,在画面中单击,绘制出两条平行的,由1 0个像素组成的倾斜线条,如下图所示。
(7)选择工具箱中的“矩形工具”,在工具选项栏中设置“羽化”值为O,然后在画面中拖曳鼠标,创建一个矩形选择区域,然后在“图层”面板中隐藏“背景”层,如下图所示。
(8)执行“编辑>定义图案”菜单命令,在弹出的“图案名称”对话框中输入名称,然后单击“确定”按钮,如下图所示。
(9)按Ctrl+A快捷键全选图像,然后按Delete键删除选择区域内的图像。
(1 0)选择工具箱中的“矩形选框工具”,在画面中创建一个矩形选择区域。
(1 1)选择工具箱中的“油漆桶工具”,在“油漆桶工具”选项栏中单击,选择刚刚存储的图案名称,如下页图所示。
(1 2)在选择区域内单击,填充图案,然后按Ctrl+D快捷键取消选择区域效果,如下图所示。
将这种斜纹线条应用到网页设计中,既可以作为功能区的底纹,也可以作为一种点缀,如下图所示,我们将这种斜纹线条应用在导航条右侧的空白区上,平衡了整个页面,并且增强了节奏感,页面更加和谐、清晰。
四、交叉纹线条的制作
与斜纹线条~样,交叉纹线条也多用于网页功能模块的底纹,制作方法与思路跟斜纹线条基本一致,关键是准确定义好图案样本,这一点很重要。
(1)执行“文件>新建”菜单命令,创建一个尺寸为9.5cm×5cm、分辨率为72像素/英寸的图像文件。
(2)设置背景色的RGB值为95、98、101,将背景色填充为灰色。
(3)将图像以1 600%的比例放大显示。
(4)创建一个新图层“图层1”。
(5)选择工具箱中的“铅笔工具”,在“铅笔工具”选项栏中设置参数,如下图所示。
(6)设置前景色的RGB值为1 90、1 91、1 92,在画面中单击,绘制出一个由单个像素组成的图像,如下图所示。
(7)选择工具箱中的“矩形选框工具”,在工具选项栏中设置“羽化”值为O,在画面中拖动鼠标,创建一个正方形选择区域,如下图所示,将图像选中,然后在“图层”面板中隐藏“背景”层。
(8)执行“编辑>定义图案”菜单命令,在弹出的“图案名称”对话框中输入名称,然后存储图案。
(9)按Delete键删除选择区域内的图像,然后显示“背景”层,重新使用“矩形选框工具”在画面中创建一个矩形选择区域。
(1 O)选择工具箱中的“油漆桶工具”,在油漆桶工具选项栏中单击,选择刚刚存储的图案。
(11)在选择区域内单击,填充图案,效果如下图所示。
在网页设计中,我们使用交叉纹线条作为导航条的底纹,使得页面显得很清净而又不单调,如下图所示,与其他的按钮式导航条相比,这种设计具有制作方法简单、效果突出的特点。

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